Exam 12: Analyzing Project Cash Flows

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The machine's NPV is:

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Bull Gator Industries is considering a new assembly line costing $6,000,000.The assembly line will be fully depreciated by the simplified straight line method over its 5 year depreciable life.Operating costs of the new machine are expected to be $1,100,000 per year.The existing assembly line has 5 years remaining before it will be fully depreciated and has a book value of $3,000,000.If sold today the company would receive $2,400,000 for the existing machine.Annual operating costs on the existing machine are $2,100,000 per year.Bull Gator is in the 46 percent marginal tax bracket and has a required rate of return of 12 percent. a.Calculate the net present value of replacing the existing machine. b.Explain the impact on NPV of the following: Bull Gator Industries is considering a new assembly line costing $6,000,000.The assembly line will be fully depreciated by the simplified straight line method over its 5 year depreciable life.Operating costs of the new machine are expected to be $1,100,000 per year.The existing assembly line has 5 years remaining before it will be fully depreciated and has a book value of $3,000,000.If sold today the company would receive $2,400,000 for the existing machine.Annual operating costs on the existing machine are $2,100,000 per year.Bull Gator is in the 46 percent marginal tax bracket and has a required rate of return of 12 percent. a.Calculate the net present value of replacing the existing machine. b.Explain the impact on NPV of the following:

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Kahnemann Kookies is evaluating the replacement of an old oven with a new,more energy efficient model.The old oven cost $50,000,is 5 years old and is being depreciated over a life of 10 years to a value of $0.00.The new oven costs $60,000 and will be depreciated over 5 years with no salvage value.Kahnemann uses straight line depreciation,its tax rate is 40%.If the old oven is sold for $10,000,compute the net cost of the new oven.

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The machine's after-tax incremental cash flow in year five is:

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ABC will purchase a machine that will cost $2,575,000.Required modifications will cost $375,000.ABC will need to invest $75,000 for additional inventory.The machine has an IRS approved useful life of 7 years;it is presumed to have no salvage value.ABC plans to depreciate the machine by using the straight-line method.The machine is expected to increase ABC's sales revenues by $1,890,000 per year;operating costs excluding depreciation are estimated at $454,600 per year.Assume that the firm's tax rate is 40%.What is the annual operating cash flow?

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The machine's initial cash outflow is:

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In making a capital budgeting decision we only include the incremental cash flows resulting from the investment decision.

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The opportunity cost of using a resource in some way is the amount the resource could earn if used in an alternative way.

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The initial outlay involves the immediate cash outflow necessary to purchase the asset and put it in operating order.

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Holding all other variables constant,which of the following would INCREASE net working capital for given year on a project?

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The capital budgeting decision-making process involves measuring the expected incremental cash flows of an investment proposal and evaluating the value of these cash flows relative to the project's cost.

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Expenses incurred to install an asset are part of the asset's initial cash outflow.

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National Geographic is replacing an old printing press with a new one.The old press is being sold for $350,000 and it has a net book value of $75,000.Assume that National Geographic is in the 40% income tax bracket.How much will National Geographic pay in income taxes from the sale?

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When replacing an existing asset,the cash inflow associated with the sale of the old asset and any related tax effects must be considered and accounted for in the analysis.

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Mr.Smith included the cost of test marketing before production in the calculation of the initial outlay.Apparently,Mr.Smith does not understand the concept of:

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Cape Cod Cranberries is evaluating the introduction of a new line of organic cranberry products.Market research suggests that approximates 1/3 of sales of the new products will come at the expense of existing product lines.How should this "cannibalization effect" be incorporated into the analysis.

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Which of the following cash flows are NOT considered in the calculation of the initial outlay for a capital investment proposal?

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Tversky and Co.have devised a new psychological test for investors' risk tolerance.They expect to sell 10,000 tests in the first year at $150 each.Cash costs associated with producing,administering and scoring the test are $50 per unit.In the second year,volume is expected to be the same,but both the price and the costs will increase 2.5%.Forecast gross profit in the second year.

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Marguerite's Florist is considering the purchase of a new delivery van.It will cost $25,000 plus another $3,000 to have it painted in the company's characteristic floral motif.The van will be depreciated over 5 years using MACRS percentages and a half year convention.Compute depreciation for the second year in the life of the van.

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Which of the following should be considered in the estimation of free cash flows?

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