Exam 7: Memory

The portion of long-term memory that stores specific information that has personal meaning is called __________ memory.

____________ memories include actions or behaviors that can be remembered and performed without awareness.

Telo convinces a woman he finds attractive to give him her telephone number.Unfortunately,the number is ten digits long with the area code,and Telo cannot find a place to write it down.As he looks for a pen and paper,what can Telo do to help him remember the number?

A researcher identifies a neuron in the brain that sends signals to a second neuron.After stimulating the neurons,the researcher finds that the signal being sent between the neurons is stronger than before.Which phenomena can explain this result?

State-dependent learning is superior retrieval of information when the organism

Chunking is a means of

The capacity of STM is _______ items.

The average memory span consists of _______ items.

Information that does not fit our expectations for a specific context is likely to be forgotten if:

Context-dependent,state-dependent,and mood-dependent learning effects are all examples of the _________________ principle.

To aid students in their retention of information,which subsequently enables them to earn higher exam scores,memory researchers would highlight the use of

The distinction between _____ is that it lasts less than a minute,whereas _____ holds information for extended periods of time,if not permanently.

Mimi is recovering from serious back surgery and has been taking pain medication for the last several days.She has received multiple phone calls from friends and family.Later that week,off her medication,she can't seem to remember the names of anyone who called her.Which of the following provides the best explanation for her memory failure?

Tim is studying for a test.After seven consecutive hours of studying he finds he can remember what he just finished studying,but he can no longer remember what he studied five or six hours ago.Tim's memory problems are BEST explained by _____________.

Proactive interference of long-term memory means ___________ .

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday,what you ate for breakfast this morning,or who your spouse is,are stored in ______.

The theory that states that we forget information because other information gets in the way is the _______ theory.

One potential drawback to the use of mnemonic devices is that they

Most people are familiar with the concept of a police lineup (either in person or with photographs)from watching movies and television programs.Fewer people realize that the standard format of a lineup leads witnesses to occasionally identify innocent people as criminals,and even form false memories of them committing the crime.Describe four ways researchers have suggested police should change the lineup to avoid these problems and improve its accuracy.

The system of memory that can hold approximately 7 "chunks" of information is called