Exam 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology: History and Research Methods

The primary research method used in structuralism was ________.

A variable that the experimenter manipulates is called a(n) _____________.

Which correlation coefficient is most likely to describe the relationship between brushing one's teeth and the number of cavities one gets?

________ furthered a psychological perspective that valued the idea that "the whole is more than the sum of its parts."

A good control group ________.

Evolutionary psychology suggests that certain cognitive strategies and goals are built into the brain because ________.

The term ________ refers to careful, objective descriptions or numerical measurements of a phenomenon.

Who was an early proponent of functionalism?

Gestalt psychology attempted to discover ________.

Psychology is the science of mental processes and behavior.

The emphasis of overall patterns of thoughts and experiences is central to Gestalt psychology.

Reliability is to validity as ________.

Psychologists who give potential employees tests that determine what kind of job those employees might best perform are interested in the goal of _____________.

As a project for a psychology course, a student correlated weight and intelligence scores for 250 students. The computed correlation coefficient was .00. What did the scatter plot look like?

If you administer a test to a group of students and then retest them with an alternate form of the same test, you should find similar scores. This finding would suggest that _____________.

How our minds help us adapt to the world around us was a primary question addressed by which early movement of psychology?

________ refers to superstition or unsupported opinion masquerading as science.

Imagine that you are driving in an old car with no air conditioning on a hot summer day on the freeway. Out of nowhere, someone cuts you off. You get angry and react by honking your horn. Which of the following best describes what resulted in your behavior?

Systematically collecting data in real-world environments that can be replicated by others is the essence of which descriptive research method?

Psychology is a science because it relies on a specific type of method for allowing us to learn more about human behavior. This method is referred to as the ________.