Exam 1: Introduction to the Science of Psychology: History and Research Methods

In contrast to training for a Ph.D., training for a Psy.D. places less emphasis on ________.

When you watch dogs play in the park or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are engaging in a form of ______.

Dr. Keller has individuals run on a treadmill for 0, 15, or 30 minutes and then measures their self-reported mood. In this hypothetical study, the independent variable is

Cultural universals, or instances of the same practice occurring in all cultures, is probably the best source of evidence, according to the authors, for ________ psychology.

A case study is a descriptive research method.

Which early school of psychology proposed that consciousness was made up of two types of elements, sensations and feelings?

What is the key idea of Freud's psychodynamic theory?

If a manager is interested in whether drugs are to blame when attempting to account for an employee's erratic behavior at work, then we can say that the manager is primarily concerned with which level(s) of analysis?

A researcher stops people at the mall and asks them questions about their attitudes toward gun control. Which research technique is being used?

If you're conducting a study to determine how obnoxious teenagers gradually turn into mature adults, you're doing the work of a ________ psychologist.

Random selection refers to placing participants into experimental groups by chance.

Mei was sent to the school psychologist to be tested. Based on her IQ scores, it was decided that she would do well in the gifted child program. This is an example of which goal of psychology?

All of the following are accurate statements regarding random assignment EXCEPT _______________________.

Who claimed that behavior is affected by positive reinforcement?

According to the authors, the term "correlation" is defined as ________.

At the end of an experiment, participants are interviewed about their experience in addition to receiving more information about the experiment. This interview and informational phase of the experiment is technically referred to as ________.

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would BEST be advised to see a _____________.

Adaris has always been drawn to the saying "Absence makes the heart grow fonder," and she decides to incorporate this saying into her research project. Adaris is trying to define absence in a way that can be empirically tested. She is attempting to find an appropriate __________.

Which of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association?

From a scientific perspective, a major problem with psychodynamic theory is that ________.