Exam 7: Basic Principles of Learning

A child cries until his mother gives him a piece of candy.The candy is a(n)

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning differ from each other in that operant conditioning

A teenager has been grounded by her parents for not doing the dishes.Mom tells the teenager that if you do the dishes,then you will not be grounded anymore.This attempt at behavior change is best described as

Which type of conditioning typically involves involuntary,reflexive behaviors?

With shaping,the desired outcome or behavior that is the ultimate goal is called

The key element in classical conditioning is association.

Avoidance responses can be extinguished rapidly by using

For an infant to unlearn a fear response that has been classically conditioning,the process of counterconditioning can be used.

Punishment involves a ______ consequence that leads to a/n ______ in the frequency of a behavior.

Maria's boss was unhappy with the way her grooming and dress had deteriorated over the last few years.Rather than reprimand her,the boss decided to lavishly praise Maria on days when she was neater and gradually raise his requirements for praise as Maria became neater and neater.The technique being planned was

Which of the following is a key element in operant conditioning?

Learning is defined as a _______ change in behavior due to _______.

Learned taste aversions are an example of the role of _______ factors in learning.

Many psychiatric hospitals offer patients the chance to perform chores in exchange for tokens.The patients can use these tokens to purchase items at the hospital store.This system is an example of

Spontaneous recovery and external disinhibition can occur

After John was ridiculed by the teacher in his high school English class,he began cutting class.This can be seen as an example of

Observational learning is the form of learning in which the consequences of behavior lead to changes in the likelihood of that behavior reoccurring.

Positive reinforcement is more effective when the delay of reinforcement is minimized.

John loves to receive mail.Over the years,he has learned to tell the difference between the sound of the mail truck and the other cars and trucks that pass his house.What process is at work here?

Snickers,your cocker spaniel,barked at squirrels.After successfully removing this behavior,you find she has started barking again.This is an example of