Exam 3: The Adjusting Process

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Which of the following accounting elements does the matching principle help to match?

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During December 2016,Carroll Service Company performed $1,500 of services,but as of December 31,2016,Carroll has not yet billed the clients.If Carroll fails to make an adjusting entry on December 31,2016,indicate the effect on assets,liabilities,equity,and net income. During December 2016,Carroll Service Company performed $1,500 of services,but as of December 31,2016,Carroll has not yet billed the clients.If Carroll fails to make an adjusting entry on December 31,2016,indicate the effect on assets,liabilities,equity,and net income.

(Essay)
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Unearned revenue is recorded when ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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On October 1,2016,Smith Service Company paid $5,000 in rent for the next five months,beginning with October 2016.On that date,Smith debited Prepaid Rent and credited Cash.If Smith fails to make an adjusting entry on December 31,2016,indicate the effect on assets,liabilities,equity,and net income. On October 1,2016,Smith Service Company paid $5,000 in rent for the next five months,beginning with October 2016.On that date,Smith debited Prepaid Rent and credited Cash.If Smith fails to make an adjusting entry on December 31,2016,indicate the effect on assets,liabilities,equity,and net income.

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When does a company account for revenue if it uses cash basis accounting?

(Multiple Choice)
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On June 1,Edison Company borrowed $24,000 on a one-year Note Payable with an interest rate of 10% per year.It will repay the principal and interest at the end of the one-year period.The company makes accrual adjustments at the end of each month.The company should record interest expense of $2,400 on June 30.

(True/False)
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The adjusted trial balance shows ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Bryan Consultants had the following balances before preparing adjusting entries in the books on December 31,2017. Bryan Consultants had the following balances before preparing adjusting entries in the books on December 31,2017.         Prepare the adjusted trial balance after considering these adjustments: a.Office Supplies used,$800.Assume the office supplies were initially recorded as an asset. b.Accrued salaries on December 31,$600. c.Revenue earned but not recorded,$200. Bryan Consultants had the following balances before preparing adjusting entries in the books on December 31,2017.         Prepare the adjusted trial balance after considering these adjustments: a.Office Supplies used,$800.Assume the office supplies were initially recorded as an asset. b.Accrued salaries on December 31,$600. c.Revenue earned but not recorded,$200. Prepare the adjusted trial balance after considering these adjustments: a.Office Supplies used,$800.Assume the office supplies were initially recorded as an asset. b.Accrued salaries on December 31,$600. c.Revenue earned but not recorded,$200.

(Essay)
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Anthony Delivery Service has a weekly payroll of $34,000.December 31 falls on Tuesday and Anthony will pay its employees the following Monday (January 6)for the previous full week.Assume that Anthony has a five-day workweek and has an unadjusted balance in Salaries Expense of $945,000.What is the December 31 balance of Salaries Expense after adjusting entries are recorded and posted?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under cash basis accounting,revenue is recorded when it is earned,regardless of when cash is received.

(True/False)
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Wentlent Services Company records deferred expenses as expenses when payment is made in advance and deferred revenues as revenues when the payment is received in advance.At the end of the year,Wentlent Services Company makes the necessary adjustments based on accrual basis accounting.On July 1,it paid rent for an office in the amount of $24,000 for the period July 1 through June 30 of the following year.Provide the year-end adjusting entry for rent prepayment.

(Essay)
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On January 1,2015,the Accounts Receivable of Linda Company had a debit balance of $150,000.During January,the company provided services for $600,000 on account.The company collected $230,000 from its customers on account in January.What was the ending balance in the Accounts Receivable account at the end of January?

(Multiple Choice)
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On December 15,Duncan Services Company collected revenue of $3,000 in advance from a new client,and agreed to provide services to the client for the period of December 15 through January 15 of the following year.Assume that the company records deferred revenues using the alternative treatment,and journalize the adjusting entry recorded on December 31.

(Essay)
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The liability created when a business collects cash from its customers before completing a service or delivering a product is called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The accountant for Noble Jewelry Repair Services forgot to make an adjusting entry for Depreciation Expense for the current year.Which of the following is an effect of this error?

(Multiple Choice)
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Deborah Consultants had the following accounts and account balances after adjusting entries.Assume all accounts have normal balances.Calculate the amount of service revenue and prepare the adjusted trial balance for Deborah Consultants as of December 31,2017. Deborah Consultants had the following accounts and account balances after adjusting entries.Assume all accounts have normal balances.Calculate the amount of service revenue and prepare the adjusted trial balance for Deborah Consultants as of December 31,2017.       Deborah Consultants had the following accounts and account balances after adjusting entries.Assume all accounts have normal balances.Calculate the amount of service revenue and prepare the adjusted trial balance for Deborah Consultants as of December 31,2017.

(Essay)
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The time period concept states that ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A company receives payment from one of its customers on August 5 for services performed on July 21.Which of the following entries would be recorded if the company uses accrual basis accounting?

(Multiple Choice)
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A business purchased equipment for $120,000 on January 1,2017.The equipment will be depreciated over the five years of its estimated useful life using the straight-line depreciation method.The business records depreciation once a year on December 31.Which of the following is the adjusting entry required to record depreciation on equipment for the year 2017? (Assume the residual value of the acquired equipment to be zero. )

(Multiple Choice)
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The entry to record depreciation includes a credit to the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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