Exam 1: A Sociological Compass

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Develop an account of fashion from either a functionalist perspective, a conflict perspective, a symbolic interactionist perspective, or a feminist perspective.Justify your choice of perspective.

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I would choose to develop an account of fashion from a feminist perspective. This perspective focuses on the ways in which fashion can both reflect and perpetuate gender inequalities and power dynamics within society.

From a feminist perspective, fashion can be seen as a tool for reinforcing traditional gender roles and expectations. For example, women are often expected to adhere to certain beauty standards and dress codes that are dictated by societal norms and expectations. This can lead to the objectification and sexualization of women's bodies, as well as the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes about femininity and masculinity.

Additionally, the fashion industry itself has been criticized for its treatment of women, both in terms of labor practices and representation. Many garment workers, who are predominantly women, work in unsafe and exploitative conditions, while female models and celebrities are often held to unrealistic and damaging beauty standards.

By examining fashion through a feminist lens, we can better understand the ways in which it intersects with broader issues of gender inequality and social justice. This perspective allows us to critically analyze the power dynamics at play within the fashion industry and to advocate for more inclusive and empowering representations of gender in fashion. Ultimately, a feminist perspective on fashion encourages us to challenge and disrupt traditional gender norms and to strive for a more equitable and just society.

Justifying the privileges of the wealthy by saying that they are simply better people than the poor is consistent with which of the following ideas?

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D

The International Labour Organization lobbies, sponsors research, and conducts negotiations with employers in order to improve workers' life conditions.Which of the following terms best characterizes the ILO's work?

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B

What did Durkheim's nineteenth-century study of suicide in France demonstrate?

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Gramsci wrote that in pre-industrial societies the powerful controlled populations mostly by force.According to Gramsci, what mechanism of control has largely replaced force after the Industrial Revolution?

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Which of the following theories focused on the ways in which the breadwinner-homemaker family popular in the 1950s helped society run smoothly?

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Massimo has noticed that while universities are places where people learn specific skills that prepare them for the world of employment, they are also excellent places for meeting one's future mate.Which of the following best characterizes the "marriage market" role of the university?

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Which theorist developed the idea of a sociological imagination?

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According to Durkheim, which type of suicide is most likely to occur in a society having few shared norms or vague norms?

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What was the main research finding of the book The Power Elite?

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The textbook authors argue that reality TV shows are not realistic.What is their main argument?

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Zoë is interested in studying the ways that family socialization contributes to social harmony.Which theorist's work is most closely aligned to her interests?

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According to the textbook, which of the following sources of tension is a major characteristic of contemporary societies?

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According to the textbook, which theory is responsible for increasing tolerance for alternate or minority viewpoints?

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Which of the following influential symbolic interactionists is known for "dramaturgical approach" to everyday social interaction?

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Who is considered to be the first female sociologist and one of the first feminists?

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Which of the following theories is characterized by social activism, and a focus on patriarchy and on structures of social, political, and economic power?

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Which theory focuses on subjectivity, interpersonal relationships, and human agency?

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According to functionalists, fashion performs a useful social function of making class differences obvious.

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Aaron and Roberta dated for several years and fell in love.Their social interaction is an example of microstructures.

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