Exam 5: The Eighteenth Century: an Age of Enlightenment

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Denis Diderot was an ardent Christian.

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The great scientists of the seventeenth century, such as Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, pursued their exploration of science in a spirit of exalting God rather than in questioning and undermining religion.

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James Cook's Travels

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In his novel, Emile, with its emphasis upon the heart and sentiment, Rousseau anticipated the Romantic movement of the early nineteenth century.

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Define "high culture." In what ways was high culture expressed in the eighteenth century?

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IDENTIFICATIONS -gin

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In her Vindication of the Rights of Women, Mary Wollstonecraft argued that since women had been unfairly subjected to males for so many millennia, women should temporarily be given special legal rights and privileges in excess of those of males in compensation of their long servitude.

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High culture in eighteenth-century Europe was characterized by the

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IDENTIFICATIONS -"science of man"

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The Jews of eighteenth-century Europe

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The English writer who argued in A Serious Proposal to the Ladies that women should become better educated was

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"Pietism" refers to an emphasis on the mystical experience of God as a conduit of faith.

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Realschule and Volkschulen

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Compare deism to other strains of religiosity in the eighteenth century.

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The strongest statement and vindication of women's rights during the Enlightenment was made by

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Jean-Jacques Rousseau's The Social Contract and the general will

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Eighteenth-century writers, especially in England, used this new form of literary expression to attack the hypocrisies of the era and provide sentimental entertainment to growing numbers of readers:

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The belief in natural laws underlying all areas of human life led to

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The French philosophes mostly included people from

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IDENTIFICATIONS -Samuel Richardson's Pamela

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