Exam 8: Absorption and Variable Costing, and Inventory Management

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Cara Company has the following information pertaining to its two divisions for the current year: Common expenses are $18,000 for the current year. European American Division Division Variable selling and administrative expenses \ 40,000 \ 55,000 Direct fixed manufacturing expenses 22,000 60,000 Sales 120,000 220,000 Direct fixed selling and administrative expenses 18,000 45,000 Variable manufacturing expenses 25,000 55,000 -Refer to the Figure.What is the net income for Cara Company?

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Match each statement with the correct item below. -Carrying costs

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Last year, Ella Company produced 10,000 units and sold 9,000 units at a price of $9 per unit. Costs for last year were as follows: Fixed factory overhead is applied on the basis of expected production. Last year, Ella expected to produce 10,000 units. Direct materials \ 10,000 Direct labour 15,000 Variable factory overhead 5,000 Fixed factory overhead 20,000 Variable selling expense 7,200 Fixed selling expense 5,000 Fixed administrative expense 12,000 -Refer to the Figure.What is the operating income for last year under absorption costing?

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How does a JIT system respond to the problems traditionally solved by carrying inventories?

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Westwood Company has the following information the current year: Eastwood had no beginning inventories. Selling price \ 300 per unit Variable production costs \ 80 per unit produced Variable selling and administrative expenses \ 32 per unit sold Fixed production costs \ 400,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses \ 280,000 Units produced 20,000 units Units sold 16,000 units -Refer to the Figure.What is the ending inventory for Westwood using the absorption costing method?

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What is the economic order quantity (EOQ)?

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Theele Corporation has the following information for April, May, and June: Production costs per unit (based on 10,000 units) are as follows: April June Units produced 10,000 10,000 10,000 Units sold 7,000 8,500 10,500 Theele Corporation had no beginning inventories for April, and all units were sold for $55 per unit. Costs are stable over the three months. Direct materials \ 13 Direct labour 9 Variable factory overhead 7 Fixed factory overhead 5 Variable selling and administrative expenses 10 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 4 -Refer to the Figure.What is the May ending inventory for Theele Corporation when using the absorption costing method?

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Match each statement with the correct item below. -Economic order quantity

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Consider the following portion of a segmented income statement for the year just ended.Assume fixed expenses of Division A include $60,000 of direct expenses and that the discontinuance of the department will not affect the sales of the other departments or reduce the common expenses. What is A's divisional segment margin? Sales \ 200,000 Variable manufacturing costs 120,000 Gross profit \ 80,000 Fixed expenses (direct and allocated) 100,000 Operating income (loss) \ (20,000)

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Gross margin is to absorption costing as which of the following is to variable costing?

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Theele Corporation has the following information for April, May, and June: Production costs per unit (based on 10,000 units) are as follows: April June Units produced 10,000 10,000 10,000 Units sold 7,000 8,500 10,500 Theele Corporation had no beginning inventories for April, and all units were sold for $55 per unit. Costs are stable over the three months. Direct materials \ 13 Direct labour 9 Variable factory overhead 7 Fixed factory overhead 5 Variable selling and administrative expenses 10 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 4 -Refer to the Figure.What is the May contribution margin for Theele Corporation when using the variable costing method?

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The following information pertains to Shark Corporation: Beginning inventory 0 units Ending inventory 6,000 units Direct labour per unit \ 2022 Direct materials per unit 1618 Variable overhead per unit 48 Fixed overhead per unit 1012 Variable selling costs per unit 1214 Fixed selling costs per unit 1618 -Refer to the Figure.What is the value of ending inventory when using the absorption-costing method?

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Total inventory-related cost consists of ordering cost and carrying cost.

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Match each statement with the correct item below. -Stockout costs

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Segment sales revenue minus which of the following sets of costs is equal to segment margin?

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Cara Company has the following information pertaining to its two divisions for the current year: Common expenses are $18,000 for the current year. European American Division Division Variable selling and administrative expenses \ 40,000 \ 55,000 Direct fixed manufacturing expenses 22,000 60,000 Sales 120,000 220,000 Direct fixed selling and administrative expenses 18,000 45,000 Variable manufacturing expenses 25,000 55,000 -Refer to the Figure.What is the segment margin for American Division?

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Assume the following information for Green Bluff's #1 Product Line: Sales \ 600,000 Variable manufacturing expenses 120,000 Direct fixed manufacturing expenses 75,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 65,000 Direct fixed selling and administrative expenses 60,000 -Refer to the Figure.What is the contribution margin of the product line?

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The following information pertains to Shark Corporation: Beginning inventory 0 units Ending inventory 6,000 units Direct labour per unit \ 2022 Direct materials per unit 1618 Variable overhead per unit 48 Fixed overhead per unit 1012 Variable selling costs per unit 1214 Fixed selling costs per unit 1618 -Refer to the Figure.What is the value of ending inventory when using the variable costing method?

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What is the difference between absorption-costing income and variable-costing income?

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Fellow's Manufacturing Company produces three products: X,Y,and Z.The income statement for this year is as follows: The sales,contribution margin ratios,and direct fixed expenses for the three types of products are as follows:  Fellow's Manufacturing Company produces three products: X,Y,and Z.The income statement for this year is as follows: The sales,contribution margin ratios,and direct fixed expenses for the three types of products are as follows:    Required: Prepare income statements segmented by products.Include a column for the entire firm in the statement.   \begin{array}{lrrr}  & X & Y & Z \\ \text { Sales } & \$ 60,000 & \$ 40,000 & \$ 100,000 \\ \text { Contribution margin ratio } & 35 \% & 30 \% & 40 \% \\ \text { Direct fixed expenses of products } & \$ 8,000 & \$ 5,000 & \$ 4,000 \end{array} Required: Prepare income statements segmented by products.Include a column for the entire firm in the statement. X Y Z Sales \ 60,000 \ 40,000 \ 100,000 Contribution margin ratio 35\% 30\% 40\% Direct fixed expenses of products \ 8,000 \ 5,000 \ 4,000

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