Exam 3: Optics and Wave Effects

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An astronaut on the Moon has the same mass as when on Earth,but has a different ____________.

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weight

A(n) ______________ force is necessary for uniform circular motion.

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centripetal

What is the purpose of having automobile air bags?

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Answers may vary:
-Reduce the impact force in a collision
-Increase the contact time in stopping a person
-Increase the surface area of the impact force
-Increase survivability
-Decrease injuries

When a net force on a moving object increases, the object will

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A student stands on a chair. The forces acting on her or him are supplied by gravity acting downward and by the ______________ acting upward.

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Two of your classmates, each 82 kg, are separated by 2 meters. The gravitational force of attraction between them in nano-newtons is

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An automobile travels due north with a speed of 92 km/h that is decreasing. All forces considered, the unbalanced force acting on the auto is

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If an object on Earth weighs 300 N, what is its weight in pounds?

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Jet propulsion can be explained in terms of Newton's third law and the ______________.

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On which planet (other than Earth) have air bags been deployed?

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A comet is traveling at a speed of 50,000 mi/h when it is 100 million miles from the Sun. Compute its speed when it is 25 million miles from the Sun.

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The relationship between mass and weight is given by the equation

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Forces always occur in ____________.

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a = F/m is a statement of ______________.

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An object will ______________ in a fluid if its average density is ______________ the density of the fluid.

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The essentials of the first law of motion were initially developed by

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A 6.0-kg object exerts a force of 8.0 N on a 2.0-kg object. What is the magnitude of the force on the 6.0-kg object?

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A 0.065-kg bullet travels with a velocity of magnitude 90 km/h. What is the bullet's linear momentum?

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A stationary but movable 450-kg cannon is fired, and the 12-kg cannonball moves off to the right with a velocity of 20.0 m/s. What is the cannon's velocity (neglecting friction or any restraints)?

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Calculate the force on a string tied to a ceiling with a 9.0-kg mass attached.

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