Exam 17: Corporations: Introduction and Operating Rules

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Briefly describe the charitable contribution deduction rules applicable to C corporations.

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Canary Corporation, an accrual method C corporation, uses the calendar year for tax purposes. Leticia, a cash method taxpayer, is both a shareholder of Canary and the corporation's CFO. On December 31, 2018, Canary has accrued a $75,000 bonus to Leticia. Describe the tax consequences of the bonus to Canary and to Leticia under the following independent situations. a. Leticia owns 35% of Canary Corporation's stock and the corporation pays the bonus to Leticia on February 4, 2019. b. Leticia owns 75% of Canary Corporation's stock and the corporation pays the bonus to Leticia on May 6, 2019. c. Leticia owns 75% of Canary Corporation's stock and the corporation pays the bonus to Leticia on April 12, 2019.

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A personal service corporation must use a calendar year, and is not permitted to use a fiscal year.

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In working with Schedule M-2 (analysis of unappropriated retained earnings per books) of Form 1120, which of the following is an addition to beginning retained earnings?

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Schedule M-1 of Form 1120 is used to reconcile financial net income with taxable income reported on the corporation's income tax return as follows: net income per books + additions - subtractions = taxable income. Which of the following items is an addition on Schedule M-1?

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Gerald, a cash basis taxpayer, owns 70% of the stock of Black Corporation, a calendar year, accrual basis C corporation. On December 31, 2018, Black accrued a bonus of $80,000 to Gerald, and paid the bonus to Gerald on January 2, 2019. When does Gerald report the bonus, and when does Black Corporation deduct the bonus? Would your answers change if Gerald was a 40% shareholder of Black?

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In the current year, Oriole Corporation donated a painting worth $30,000 to the Texas Art Museum, a qualified public charity. The museum included the painting in its permanent collection. Oriole Corporation purchased the painting five years ago for $10,000. Oriole's charitable contribution deduction is $30,000 (ignoring the taxable income limitation).

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the taxation of C corporations?

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