Exam 27: The Time Value of Money: Future Amounts and Present Values Answer Key

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A future amount is the dollar amount to which a present value will ______________ over time.

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B

Financial instruments do not include:

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D

(a) How long will it take Barbara to accumulate $30,000 to buy a car if she invests $15,000 at 5%? (b) How long will it take if she invests the same amount at 4% semi-annually?

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(a) $31,183.95 (approximately 15 years)
(b) $29,998.35 (approximately 17 ½ years)

An annuity due assumes the cash flow will occur at the beginning of the period.

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As the discount rate required by an investor increases, the present value of an investment decreases.

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An interest rate of 12% a year is the same as 6% for 2 months.

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Explain how compound interest applies to the time value of money.

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Sam Rivers has $3,000 to invest. He must decide whether to invest this money for five years at 10% compounded semi-annually or at 12% compounded annually. Which option should he select?

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Explain what is meant by the "time value of money." Provide examples.

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How much must I invest today in order to have $25,000 in 5 years assuming 12% interest compounded annually?

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If you invested $10,000 at 6% on your 20th birthday how much would you have on your 40th birthday?

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The present value of an ordinary annuity is the amount that equals payments made at the end of successive equal periods is worth today.

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Financial instruments are recorded at:

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The present value of a single amount can only be calculated through the application of complex calculations.

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Future value is the amount that must be invested today at a specific interest rate to receive a particular amount at some future date.

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If I invest $50,000 today for 5 years and it grows to $84,253, what rate of interest have I received?

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Your wealthy aunt wishes to give you a trip to Paris when you graduate from college in three years. She estimates the trip will cost $4,000. How much must she invest now at 4% to accumulate enough for you to take this trip?

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Anthony Driver wants to buy a new car in 4 years. He knows that he can earn 6% interest compounded semi-annually. How much must he deposit now in order to have $26,000 at the end of 4 years?

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Compound interest:

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To determine the amount to be deposited in a bank today to grow to $5,000 three years from now at 7% which table should be used?

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