Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets: Part A
Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics24 Questions
Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics: How People Make Decisions139 Questions
Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics: How People Interact103 Questions
Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics: How the Economy As a Whole Works73 Questions
Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics: Part A53 Questions
Exam 1: Ten Principles of Economics: Part B51 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist2 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist: The Economist As Scientist256 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist: The Economist As Policy Adviser67 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist: Why Economists Disagree17 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist: Lets Get Going6 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist: Graphing a Brief Review68 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist: Part A56 Questions
Exam 2: Thinking Like an Economist: Part B136 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade2 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade: A Parable for the Modern Economy60 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade: Comparative Advantage the Driving Force of Specialization141 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade: Applications of Comparative Advantage20 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade: Conclusion1 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade: Part A40 Questions
Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade: Part B69 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand3 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand:Markets and Competition46 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand: Demand150 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand: Supply96 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand: Supply and Demand Together158 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and DemandConclusion How Prices Allocate Resources5 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand: Part A38 Questions
Exam 4: The Market Forces of Supply and Demand: Part B108 Questions
Exam 5: Elasticity and Its Applications6 Questions
Exam 5: Elasticity and Its Applications: The Elasticity of Demand303 Questions
Exam 5: Elasticity and Its Applications: The Elasticity of Supply86 Questions
Exam 5:Elasticity and Its Applications: Three Applications of Supply,demand,and Elasticity48 Questions
Exam 5: Elasticity and Its Applications: Part A49 Questions
Exam 5: Elasticity and Its Applications: Part B78 Questions
Exam 6: Supply Demand and Government Policies5 Questions
Exam 6: Supply Demand and Government Policies: Controls on Prices215 Questions
Exam 6: Supply Demand and Government Policies: Taxes199 Questions
Exam 6: Supply Demand and Government Policies: Part A46 Questions
Exam 6: Supply Demand and Government Policies: Part B166 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets10 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets: Consumer Surplus98 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets: Producer Surplus92 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets: Market Efficiency123 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets: Conclusion Market Efficiency and Market Failure7 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets: Part A46 Questions
Exam 7: Consumers Producers and the Efficiency of Markets: Part B65 Questions
Exam 8: Application the Cost of Taxation5 Questions
Exam 8: Application the Cost of Taxation: The Deadweight Loss of Taxation247 Questions
Exam 8: Application the Cost of Taxation: The Determinants of the Deadweight Loss61 Questions
Exam 8: Application the Cost of Taxation: Deadweight Loss and Tax Revenue As Taxes Vary62 Questions
Exam 8: Application the Cost of Taxation: Conclusion2 Questions
Exam 8: Application the Cost of Taxation: Part A58 Questions
Exam 8: Application the Cost of Taxation: Part B59 Questions
Exam 9: Application International Trade2 Questions
Exam 9: Application International Trade: The Determinants of Trade41 Questions
Exam 9: Application International Trade: The Winners and Losers From Trade302 Questions
Exam 9: Application International Trade: The Arguments for Restricting Trade40 Questions
Exam 9: Application International Trade: Conclusion3 Questions
Exam 9: Application International Trade: Part A53 Questions
Exam 9: Application International Trade: Part B68 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income6 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income: The Economy's Income and Expenditure27 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income: The Measurement of GDP117 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income: The Components of GDP106 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income: Real Versus Nominal GDP52 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income: Is GDP a Good Measure of Economic Well-Being22 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income: Part A44 Questions
Exam 10: Measuring a Nations Income: Part B86 Questions
Exam 11: Measuring the Cost of Living12 Questions
Exam 11: Measuring the Cost of Living: The Consumer Price Index195 Questions
Exam 11: Measuring the Cost of Living: Correcting Economic Variables for the Effects of Inflation124 Questions
Exam 11: Measuring the Cost of Living: Part A39 Questions
Exam 11: Measuring the Cost of Living: Part B83 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth16 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth: Economic Growth Around the World54 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth: Productivity Its Role and Determinants159 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth: Economic Growth and Public Policy157 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth: Conclusion the Importance of Long-Run Growth2 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth: Part A59 Questions
Exam 12: Production and Growth: Part B62 Questions
Exam 13: Saving Investment and the Financial System8 Questions
Exam 13: Saving Investment and the Financial System: Financial Institutions in the US economy177 Questions
Exam 13: Saving Investment and the Financial System: Saving and Investment in the National Income Accounts98 Questions
Exam 13: Saving Investment and the Financial System: The Market for Loanable Funds201 Questions
Exam 13: Saving Investment and the Financial System: Part A57 Questions
Exam 13: Saving Investment and the Financial System: Part B63 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance2 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance: Present Value Measuring the Time Value of Money213 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance: Managing Risk120 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance: Asset Valuation70 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance: Conclusion2 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance: Part A59 Questions
Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance: Part B54 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment15 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment: Identifying Unemployment163 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment: Job Search40 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment: Minimum-Wage Laws39 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment: Unions and Collective Bargaining49 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment: The Theory of Efficiency Wages41 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment: Part A48 Questions
Exam 15: Unemployment: Part B221 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System17 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System: The Meaning of Money100 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System: The Federal Reserve System52 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System: Banks and the Money Supply78 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System: The Feds Tools of Monetary Control126 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System: Part A64 Questions
Exam 16: The Monetary System: Part B57 Questions
Exam 17: Money Growth and Inflation22 Questions
Exam 17: Money Growth and Inflation: The Classical Theory of Inflation245 Questions
Exam 17: Money Growth and Inflation: The Costs of Inflation94 Questions
Exam 17: Money Growth and Inflation: Conclusion3 Questions
Exam 17: Money Growth and Inflation: Part A63 Questions
Exam 17: Money Growth and Inflation: Part B60 Questions
Exam 18: Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts2 Questions
Exam 18: Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts: The International Flows of Goods and Capital227 Questions
Exam 18: Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts: The Prices for International Transactions Real and Nominal Exchange Rates76 Questions
Exam 18: Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts: A First Theory of Exchange-Rate Determination Purchasing-Power Parity87 Questions
Exam 18: Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts: Part A67 Questions
Exam 18: Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts: Part B63 Questions
Exam 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy3 Questions
Exam 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy: Supply and Demand for Loanable Funds and for Foreign-Currency Exchange141 Questions
Exam 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy: Equilibrium in the Open Economy45 Questions
Exam 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy: How Policies and Events Affect an Open Economy172 Questions
Exam 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy: Part A47 Questions
Exam 19: A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy: Part B56 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply6 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Three Key Facts About Economic Fluctuations33 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Explaining Short-Run Economic Fluctuations38 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: The Aggregate-Demand Curve141 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: The Aggregate-Supply Curve95 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Two Causes of Economic Fluctuations117 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Part A59 Questions
Exam 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply: Part B61 Questions
Exam 21: The Influences of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand5 Questions
Exam 21: The Influences of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand: How Monetary Policy Influences Aggregate Demand198 Questions
Exam 21: The Influences of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand: How Fiscal Policy Influences Aggregate Demand123 Questions
Exam 21: The Influences of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand: Using Policy to Stabilize the Economy73 Questions
Exam 21: The Influences of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand: Part A60 Questions
Exam 21: The Influences of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand: Part B50 Questions
Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment11 Questions
Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment: The Phillips Curve86 Questions
Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment: Shifts in the Phillips Curve the Role of Expectations161 Questions
Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment: Shifts in the Phillips Curve the Role of Supply Shocks60 Questions
Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment: The Cost of Reducing Inflation87 Questions
Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment: Part A62 Questions
Exam 22: The Short Run Trade Off Between Inflation and Unemployment: Part B52 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Should Monetary and Fiscal Policymakers Try to Stabilize the Economy44 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Should the Government Fight Recessions With Spending Hikes Rather Than Tax Cuts15 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Should Monetary Policy Be Made by Rule Rather Than by Discretion37 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Should the Central Bank Aim for Zero Inflation49 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Should the Government Balance Its Budget38 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Should the Tax Laws Be Reformed to Encourage Saving44 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Conclusion1 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Part A68 Questions
Exam 23: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy: Part B39 Questions
Exam 24: A-Financial-Overview-Of-The-US104 Questions
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Figure 7-30
-Refer to Figure 7-30.If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80,how much is the change in total consumer surplus in the market?

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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
Consumer surplus increases by $1,000.
Scenario 7-1
Suppose market demand is given by the equation
-Refer to Scenario 7-1.If the market equilibrium price falls from $10 to $5,how much additional consumer surplus do consumers initially in the market at the $10 price receive?

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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
The consumers initially in the market at a price of $10 receive an additional $100 in consumer surplus.
If John's willingness to pay for a good is $20 and the price of the good is $15,how much is John's consumer surplus from purchasing the good?
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
Consumer surplus is $5.
Figure 7-31
-Refer to Figure 7-31.If the market equilibrium price is $25,how much is total producer surplus in this market?

(Short Answer)
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Figure 7-33
-Refer to Figure 7-33.How much is total consumer surplus in this market at the equilibrium price?

(Short Answer)
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Scenario 7-2
Suppose market demand and market supply are given by the equations:
-Refer to Scenario 7-2.Suppose a reduction in input prices shifts the market supply curve to
By how much does total consumer surplus increase as a result of this supply shift?


(Essay)
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Answer each of the following questions about supply and producer surplus.
a.What is producer surplus,and how is it measured?
b.What is the relationship between the cost to sellers and the supply curve?
c.Other things equal,what happens to producer surplus when the price of a good rises? Illustrate your answer on a supply curve.
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Figure 7-34
-Refer to Figure 7-34.Suppose there is initially a price ceiling set at $4 in this market.If the government removed the price ceiling,by how much would total producer surplus change?

(Essay)
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Scenario 7-2
Suppose market demand and market supply are given by the equations:
-Refer to Scenario 7-2.Suppose a reduction in input prices shifts the market supply curve to
By how much does total producer surplus increase as a result of this supply shift?


(Essay)
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Figure 7-34
-Refer to Figure 7-34.Suppose there is initially a price floor set at $10 in this market.If the government removed the price floor,by how much would total consumer surplus increase?

(Essay)
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Figure 7-34
-Refer to Figure 7-34.Suppose there is initially a price ceiling set at $4 in this market.How much is total producer surplus with the price ceiling in place?

(Short Answer)
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Scenario 7-1
Suppose market demand is given by the equation
-Refer to Scenario 7-1.If the market equilibrium price falls from $10 to $5,how much consumer surplus do consumers entering the market after the price drop receive?

(Essay)
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Figure 7-31
-Refer to Figure 7-31.If the market equilibrium price is $35,how much is total producer surplus in this market?

(Short Answer)
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Figure 7-33
-Refer to Figure 7-33.Suppose demand shifts such that consumers wish to purchase 12 fewer units at every price.How much is total consumer surplus in this market at the new equilibrium price?

(Short Answer)
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Given the following two equations:
1)Total Surplus = Consumer Surplus + Producer Surplus
2)Total Surplus = Value to Buyers - Cost to Sellers
Show how equation (1)can be used to derive equation (2).
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Figure 7-31
-Refer to Figure 7-31.If the market equilibrium price rises from $25 to $35,how much is the producer surplus for the producers entering the market after the price increase?

(Short Answer)
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Scenario 7-1
Suppose market demand is given by the equation
-Refer to Scenario 7-1.If the market equilibrium price rises from $10 to $15,what is the change in total consumer surplus in the market?

(Short Answer)
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Figure 7-30
-Refer to Figure 7-30.If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80,how much is the increase in consumer surplus to the consumers who were initially in the market at the $120 price?

(Short Answer)
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Figure 7-33
-Refer to Figure 7-33.Suppose demand shifts such that consumers wish to purchase 12 fewer units at every price.How much is total surplus in this market at the new equilibrium price?

(Short Answer)
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Scenario 7-2
Suppose market demand and market supply are given by the equations:
-Refer to Scenario 7-2.Suppose a reduction in input prices shifts the market supply curve to
By how much does total consumer surplus increase for those consumers who were already willing to purchase the good with the original supply curve?


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