Exam 11: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Several genes that affect the reception of which neurotransmitter have been seen to correlate with the risk of alcohol dependence?

In recent years,the term addiction is being used to describe other kinds of impulsive behavior problems,including

A team of researchers has decided to employ the high-risk research design in a longitudinal study of adolescent alcohol use.What will these researchers have to do to conduct such a study?

When a heavy drinker stops drinking alcohol,what happens to his biological system that causes withdrawal symptoms?

People who stop taking hallucinogens after continued use

Barbara is seeing a therapist to help her with her drinking problem,and her therapist is trying to improve Barbara's social skills and ability to solve problems.This therapist is probably a

Discuss the ways that parent behaviors influence the likelihood that an adolescent will abuse substances.

You are a psychologist for a drug treatment program aimed at adolescents.In evaluating new clients,you would be most concerned about the long-term continuous use of which substance?

The police find a man in a seedy part of town; he looks in "bad shape," so they call for an ambulance.On the way to the hospital,the paramedic calls the hospital base with the following description: approximately 50-year-old white male,heavy sweating,hand tremors,seems delirious,and appears to be experiencing hallucinations.When the patient arrives at the hospital,the emergency room physician suspects that the patient is experiencing

Comprehensive reviews of the research literature regarding treatment of alcoholism and drug abuse tell us that

Discuss cultural differences in alcohol-related problems.

The treatment of alcoholism and other types of substance use disorders is an especially difficult task because

Which of the following characteristics are strong predictors of adolescents' initial experimentation with drugs?

Metabolic tolerance involves changes in _____________ while pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes in _____________.

Although the course of alcoholism is different in every individual,nearly all cases of alcoholism involve

People who stop taking relatively high doses of benzodiazepines can experience an abrupt return of the original anxiety they were using the drugs to suppress.This is called

According the World Health Organization,______ use was responsible for 5 percent of the total burden of disease and disability worldwide in 2004.

What evidence led developers of DSM-5 to remove the distinction between substance abuse and substance dependence?

According to the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions,the lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse is approximately what percentage of the general population?

You have access to an fMRI facility and plan to study brain regions associated with drug addiction.You advise your team that it would be wise to focus on the