Exam 8: Organizing and Outlining Your Speech

Bianca began her speech with a vivid description of the typical waiting area in an emergency room of a public hospital.After completing the description,she began to discuss why emergency rooms have come to represent a critical problem within the health care system.What organizational pattern can you detect in Bianca's speech?

On the whole,U.S.speakers tend to be more linear and direct than speakers from Semitic,Asian,Romance,or Russian cultures.

Previews and transitions are signposts but summaries are not.

An internal preview is a statement in the body of a speech that introduces and outlines idea that will be developed as the speech progresses.

For his persuasive speech supporting assisted suicide,Saul decides to first provide a definition of the term and talk generally about the current status of the problem.Then he plans to bring up individual incidents in which assisted suicides have prevented needless suffering for the victim.Which strategy of supporting material organization is this plan reflecting?

Organizing speech ideas according to direction and location is an example of a _____ pattern.

What are the five organizational patterns you can use to organize your main ideas?

_____ involves writing on a sheet of paper all the main ideas,subpoints,and supporting material for your speech,and then using geometric shapes and arrows to indicate the logical relationships among them.

Explain the difference between the cause-and-effect organizational pattern and the problem-solution organizational pattern.

In her presentation to the school board about plans for the new physical fitness facility,Ms.Anderson described how the various workout areas,gyms,locker rooms,and physical therapy facilities would be located within the building.Which organizational pattern was Ms.Anderson using in her presentation?

For her informative speech,Abigail wanted to tell her audience about three important factors they need to consider when purchasing a new computer.Which organizational pattern lends itself best to this topic?

Hard evidence includes factual examples and statistics.

Organizing ideas within a speech according to the order in which they occurred or should occur is an example of a _____ pattern.

In your preparation outline,your specific purpose should be

Deanna makes the claim in her persuasive speech that unregulated car emissions in major urban areas worldwide contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer,which contributes to global warming.Which type of organizational pattern is reflected in this example?

How does a preparation outline differ from speaking notes?

In his speech on varying explanations of how the earth came into existence,Eduardo begins with opinions,moves to inferences,and uses scientific facts in support of his last point.What principle of supporting material organization is Eduardo utilizing in his speech?

_____ organization is by time or sequence.

Which of the following should be used to indicate main points in a preparation outline?

Internal summaries are often used in combination with internal previews to form transitions between major points and ideas.