Exam 15: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

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During the perimenopausal period, problems such as mental confusion or emotional instability often can be attributed to loss of sleep caused by night-time hot flashes.

(True/False)
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Some parts of the brain of middle-aged alcoholics are smaller and less responsive to stimuli than those of nonalcoholics.

(True/False)
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Guildford identifies that __________ thinking, or being able to provide multiple solutions to problems that have no clear answer, is an essential component of creativity.

(Multiple Choice)
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Hearing loss is a result only of primary aging.

(True/False)
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Which of the following descriptions best represents the Type A personality characteristic that is most strongly linked to cardiovascular disease?

(Multiple Choice)
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Due to the positive effects of cardiovascular fitness, you can tell a middle-aged friend that exercise will help him maintain his cognitive abilities.

(True/False)
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What appears to be the primary cause of menopause in women?

(Multiple Choice)
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Compared to men, women in middle adulthood are more likely NOT to describe themselves as

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements best represents Daniel Goleman's thoughts about creative thinking processes?

(Multiple Choice)
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In early adulthood, the gender difference in disease rate can be largely attributed to health problems associated with child-bearing.

(True/False)
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Menopause is generally considered to be a single event.

(True/False)
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How does aging affect memory?

(Multiple Choice)
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Among healthy middle-aged men, performance anxiety is a frequent cause of erectile dysfunction.

(True/False)
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The brains of alcoholics and nonalcoholics differ in the distribution of electrical activity.

(True/False)
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A researcher who is testing the cognitive functioning of middle-aged adults would find that her subjects ________ on well-rehearsed, familiar tasks and ________ on tests of unfamiliar or unpracticed skills.

(Multiple Choice)
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Weight-bearing exercises have no effect on the onset of osteoporosis.

(True/False)
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In Canada, and most industrialized countries, the rate of cardiovascular disease has increased rapidly since the 1970s.

(True/False)
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"Climacteric" is a term used to describe the adult period during which reproductive capacity declines or is lost.

(True/False)
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The normal range for occurrence of menopause is between the ages of 40 and 60.

(True/False)
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Which of the following best explains why a woman younger than 40 years of age has ceased to have monthly menstrual cycles?

(Multiple Choice)
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