Exam 4: A: the Biological Bases of Behaviour

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The parietal lobe is located at the front of the head and is the final destination for visual information.

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What is the endocrine system,and how is it different from neurotransmitters in our brain? What is the master gland,and what does it influence?

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The system manufactures and secretes chemical messengers called hormones into the bloodstream.

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Which assessment technique shows the location of brain activity and involves the injection of a radioactive substance?

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What would the brain scan of a professional violinist most likely reveal?

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In the 1950s,Walter Hess examined 4500 brain sites in nearly 500 cats using which technique?

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Draw a diagram of the organization of the nervous system,including the divisions and subdivisions.Give a brief description of the function of each of the parts of your diagram.What is the overall significance of having two major divisions of the nervous system?

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What is the most likely mechanism of action of hallucinogenic drugs?

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Descartes proposed the radical idea that the human body is an "animal machine".

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One of the functions of the hypothalamus is to maintain the body's homeostasis.

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Which part of the body is directly responsible for respiration,digestion,and arousal?

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The production of new brain cells from naturally occurring stem cells occurs in the brains of adult mammals.Which term best reflects this process?

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The are the branched fibres of neurons that receive incoming signals.

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Which concept is most similar to that of a thermostat?

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Which statement regarding the divisions of the nervous system is correct?

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Neural signals are picked up by the dendrites,sent to the soma,down the axon,and finally reach the terminal buttons.

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The autonomic nervous system has two divisions.The subdivision deals with emergency response and the mobilization of energy,and the subdivision monitors the routine operation of the body's internal functions and conserves and restores body energy.

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A first-time marathon runner is learning that running a marathon can be quite stimulating.How are the applause from the spectators,the sights along the road,and the pain of exertion brought to the central nervous system?

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Which statement about neurogenesis is accurate?

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Terminal buttons are branched fibres of neurons that receive incoming signals.

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