Exam 5: Understanding Individuals Within Environments

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Describe how these programs create an alternative setting for a particular group of individuals,giving specific examples to support your points: (a)the origins and effects of the Community Lodge; (b)the Harlem Children Zone,its effects,and how it altered social regularities.

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(a) The Community Lodge was created as an alternative setting for individuals who were struggling with homelessness and substance abuse. The program provided a safe and supportive environment for these individuals to receive counseling, job training, and access to resources to help them reintegrate into society. By offering a structured and supportive community, the Community Lodge aimed to break the cycle of homelessness and addiction for its participants.

One specific example of how the Community Lodge created an alternative setting is through its transitional housing program. This program provided individuals with a stable and secure living environment while they worked on their recovery and reintegration into society. By offering this alternative to living on the streets or in unstable living situations, the Community Lodge was able to create a supportive and nurturing environment for its participants.

(b) The Harlem Children Zone (HCZ) was created as an alternative setting for children and families living in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. The program aimed to provide comprehensive support and resources to children from birth through college, with the goal of breaking the cycle of poverty and improving educational outcomes for the community. By offering a wide range of services, including early childhood education, after-school programs, and college preparation, the HCZ created an alternative setting for children and families to thrive and succeed.

One specific example of how the HCZ altered social regularities is through its focus on education and academic achievement. By providing high-quality educational opportunities and support services, the HCZ was able to improve graduation rates and college enrollment for students in the community. This shift in educational outcomes altered the social regularities of the neighborhood, creating a culture of academic success and opportunity for its residents.

In conclusion, both the Community Lodge and the Harlem Children Zone created alternative settings for their respective groups of individuals by offering supportive and nurturing environments, as well as access to resources and opportunities for growth and success. These programs have had a positive impact on their participants and have helped to alter social regularities in their communities.

According to Barker and Gump's Big School,Small School,which of the following involved more students in school activities?

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Weinstein (2002)found that improving teaching for neglected students required changes by teachers in classrooms,as well as changes by school administrators,and changes in other aspects of the school.Which of Kelly's four ecological principles is involved in this example?

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All of the following were innovative hallmarks of the Harlem Children Zone EXCEPT

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Examples of successful neighborhood and housing programs in Chapter 5 included:

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Which conceptual model of ecological context in Chapter 5 would be concerned with the effects of the arrangement of office furniture and space on behavior and social relationships?

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Which of Kelly's four ecological principles concerns historical change over time in a setting?

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When psychologists study effects of neighborhoods on personal life,greater citizen participation in community organizations and sense of community among residents are examples of ____ .

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Moos proposed four enduring questions for understanding the relationships between persons and ecological contexts.Which of the follow is NOT one of his questions?

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Which of Kelly's four ecological principles is most involved when members of a mutual help group provide and receive emotional support with each other?

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What is comprised of a place,time,and standing pattern of behavior,with clear boundaries?

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Which of the following has fewer persons available than roles needed to sustain the setting?

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You are the director of a new student organization,which is likely to be underpopulated at first.When you recruit new members,which of the following approaches would Barker and Gump advise as likely to be more effective?

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A routine pattern of behavior among members of a setting,especially reflecting roles,relationships and power.

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A predictable sequence of actions in a setting,for instance a beauty shop,regardless of which individuals are present there.

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Which of the conceptual models of ecological context in Chapter 5 relies most on measuring individuals' perceptions of an environment?

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You are the director of a school play,which has far more students trying out than roles for them to play.What would behavior setting proponents advise you to do?

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When psychologists study effects of neighborhoods on personal life,noise,air and water pollution,and hazardous traffic are examples of ____ .

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Which is a limitation of behavior setting theory?

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Which of Kelly's four ecological principles concerns the exchange of emotional support,time,practical aid,information,or other assistance?

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