Exam 8: Inventories: Measurement

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The primary reason for the popularity of LIFO is that it:

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Cost of goods on consignment is included in the consignee's inventory until sold.

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Costs and prices regularly fall every year in the microcomputer industry. Briefly indicate your recommendation and rationale for an inventory method for a firm about to enter this industry.

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What is ending inventory assuming Northwest uses the gross method to record purchases?

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Company A is identical to Company B in every regard except that Company A uses FIFO and Company B uses LIFO. In an extended period of rising inventory costs, Company A's gross profit and inventory turnover ratio, compared to Company B's, would be: Company A is identical to Company B in every regard except that Company A uses FIFO and Company B uses LIFO. In an extended period of rising inventory costs, Company A's gross profit and inventory turnover ratio, compared to Company B's, would be:

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In a perpetual average cost system:

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Thompson's 2013 inventory turnover ratio is:

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LIFO always provides a better match of revenue and expense than does FIFO.

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LIFO liquidation profits occur when inventory quantity declines and costs are rising.

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Required: Compute the January 31 ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January, assuming Random Creations uses average cost and a perpetual inventory system.

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The Mateo Corporation's inventory at December 31, 2013, was $325,000 based on a physical count priced at cost, and before any necessary adjustment for the following: ▪ Merchandise costing $30,000, shipped f.o.b. shipping point from a vendor on December 30, 2013, was received on January 5, 2014. ▪ Merchandise costing $22,000, shipped f.o.b. destination from a vendor on December 28, 2013, was received on January 3, 2014. ▪ Merchandise costing $38,000 was shipped to a customer f.o.b. destination on December 28, arrived at the customer's location on January 6, 2014. ▪ Merchandise costing $12,000 was being held on consignment by Traynor Company. What amount should Mateo Corporation report as inventory in its December 31, 2013, balance sheet?

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Required: The disclosure note indicates an inventory liquidation during 2010 and 2011. By how much did net income in 2010 increase due to the liquidation? Assume an income tax of 40%.

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Liquidated Corporation had a DVL inventory of $800,000 at the beginning of the current year when it adopted DVL. Its year-end inventory at year-end prices was $850,000. The index for the current year was 1.08. Required: Compute the DVL inventory (rounded) to be reported at the end of the year.

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Bascomb Company purchased $420,000 in merchandise on account during the month of April, and merchandise costing $350,000 was sold on account for $425,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the purchases and sales assuming Bascomb uses a perpetual inventory system. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the purchases and sales assuming Bascomb uses a periodic inventory system.

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If a company uses LIFO, a LIFO liquidation is problematic for a company's income taxes:

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Briefly explain how companies that use LIFO can both increase and decrease reported earnings by "managing" ending inventories.

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Alison's dress shop buys dresses from McGuire Manufacturing. Alison purchased dresses from McGuire on July 17 and received an invoice with a list price amount of $6,000 and payment terms of 2/10, n/30. Alison uses the net method to record purchases. Alison should record the purchase at:

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Required: Compute the January 31 ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January, assuming Denver uses LIFO and a perpetual inventory system.

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Assuming CBC uses the gross method to record purchases, ending inventory would be:

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FIFO periodic and FIFO perpetual always produce the same amounts for cost of goods sold.

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