Exam 15: IT Controls Part I: Sarbanes-Oxley and It Governance
Define operational fraud.
Operations fraud is the misuse or theft of the firm's computer resources.This often involves using the computer to conduct personal business.
What are the components of audit risk?
Inherent risk is associated with the unique characteristics of the business itself; control risk is the likelihood that the control structure is flawed because controls are absent or inadequate; and detection risk is the risk that auditors are willing to take that errors will not be detected by the audit.
What is a recovery operations center? What is its purpose?
A recovery operations center (ROC)or hot site is a fully equipped backup data center that many companies share.In addition to hardware and backup facilities,ROC service providers offer a range of technical services to their clients,who pay an annual fee for access rights.In the event of a major disaster,a subscriber can occupy the premises and,within a few hours,resume processing critical applications..
To ensure sound internal control,program coding and program processing should be separated.
Why should the tasks of systems development and maintenance be segregated from operations?
Which organizational structure is most likely to result in good documentation procedures?
Why should new systems development activities be segregated from the program change (maintenance)function.
The most common access point for perpetrating computer fraud is at the data collection stage.
Does a qualified opinion on management's assessment of internal controls over the financial reporting system necessitate a qualified opinion on the financial statements? Explain.
__________________________ are intentional mistakes while __________________________ are unintentional mistakes.
Supervision in a computerized environment is more complex than in a manual environment for all of the following reasons except
Briefly explain how a SAS 70 report is used in assessing internal controls of outsourced facilities.
To fulfill the segregation of duties control objective,computer processing functions (like authorization of credit and billing)are separated.
Both the SEC and the PCAOB require management to use the COSO framework for assessing internal control adequacy.
An IT auditor expresses an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.
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