Exam 10: The Rea Approach to Business Process Modeling

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Why are journals and ledgers not modeled in an REA diagram?

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Accounting activities such as recording a sale in the journal and setting up an account receivable are not value chain activities and need not be modeled.Capturing transaction data in sufficient detail adequately serves traditional accounting requirements

Discuss the limitations of transaction based systems

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Transaction based systems intend to capture information related to economic events such as sales to customers and purchases from suppliers.They are designed,however,to capture only financially oriented data.Non financial data are not captured.Furthermore,non-economic events are ignored by this system.An example of a non-economic event is a customer that enters a place of business,browses,inquires about products,but does not buy.Information about such customer behavior may be very important to an organization.This type of event would not,however,be captured by transaction-based.REA is an event-based system that is responsive to both economic and non-economic phenomena.Event-orientation permits the creation of a much richer database that can support the information needs of all users within the organization.

When assigning foreign keys in a 1:1 association:

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C

Modern managers need both financial and nonfinancial information that traditional GAAP-based accounting systems are incapable of providing.

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Which of the following associations requires a separate link table?

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Which of the following events would be least likely to be modeled in a REA diagram?

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The duality association in an REA diagrams signifies that each economic transaction involves two agents.

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Discuss why adherence by the accounting profession to a single,GAAP-based view is inappropriate.

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The events depicted on an REA diagram are transformed into computer processes while the resources and agents become relational database tables.

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When assigning foreign keys in a 1:M association

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Most companies implementing an REA model also maintain a traditional general ledger system for financial reporting.

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Which types of entities are included in REA diagrams?

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According to the REA philosophy,information systems should support only the needs of accounting professionals.

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A semantic data model captures the operational meaning of the user's data and provides a concise description of it.

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Modeling economic transactions under the REA approach always includes depicting both internal and external agents.

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The letters 'R,' 'E,' and 'A' in the term "REA model" stand for resources,events,and actions.

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Which of the following tables would most likely have a composite key?

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An example of an economic event is checking customer credit prior to processing a sale.

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Explain how a sales invoice table can be used to replace traditional accounting records.

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The concept of duality means that a REA diagram must consist of:

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