Question 1

Briefly discuss the two broad types of moral reasoning development identified by Piaget.

Accepted Answer

1.Heteronomous morality: occurs at appro

Question 2

Although finances are tight, William contributes 10 percent of his income to his church.This is an act of:

Accepted Answer

A) reciprocity. 
B) sympathy. 
C) empathy. 
D) altruism. 
A) reciprocity. 
B) sympathy. 
C) empathy. 
D) altruism.

Question 3

Describe the concept of moral reasoning.Include an example in your answer.

Accepted Answer

Moral reasoning: emphasizes ethical issu

Question 4

Clarissa resists peer pressure to smoke a cigarette.She feels proud of herself for maintaining her personal and family standards of behavior.According to psychoanalytic theory, she is being rewarded by her:

Accepted Answer

A) id. 
B) ego. 
C) ego ideal. 
D) conscience. 
A) id. 
B) ego. 
C) ego ideal. 
D) conscience.

Question 5

At school, Drew behaves in morally acceptable ways primarily to win the approval of his teachers.Which stage of conventional reasoning does this demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

A) mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity 
B) heteronomous morality 
C) individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
D) universal ethical principles 
A) mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity 
B) heteronomous morality 
C) individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
D) universal ethical principles

Question 6

Sixteen-year-old Natalie participates in community service, does not use drugs, and gets good grades.Natalie is likely:

Accepted Answer

A) at-risk for an internalizing mental disorder. 
B) socially awkward. 
C) religious. 
D) agnostic. 
A) at-risk for an internalizing mental disorder. 
B) socially awkward. 
C) religious. 
D) agnostic.

Question 7

Melissa and Andrea went to Peru with their parents to help build a school for local villagers.They participated in:

Accepted Answer

A) empathic service. 
B) service learning. 
C) cognitive moral education. 
D) the hidden curriculum. 
A) empathic service. 
B) service learning. 
C) cognitive moral education. 
D) the hidden curriculum.

Question 8

Carol Gilligan's work on moral development has been criticized because:

Accepted Answer

A) the theory is not testable. 
B) her predictions are only valid for females. 
C) the "distinctive voice" concept is true only of females in middle age. 
D) girls use both moral orientations, caring and justice, as needed. 
A) the theory is not testable. 
B) her predictions are only valid for females. 
C) the "distinctive voice" concept is true only of females in middle age. 
D) girls use both moral orientations, caring and justice, as needed.

Question 9

Many people involved in the civil rights protests of the 1960s were stage 4 moral thinkers.Which of the following statements MOST likely represents their reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A) "The government is interfering with my right to happiness." 
B) "Somebody has to point out that what the government is doing is illegal." 
C) "It is time to show that some laws just aren't good for society." 
D) "The harm of these government policies can't be justified by any law." 
A) "The government is interfering with my right to happiness." 
B) "Somebody has to point out that what the government is doing is illegal." 
C) "It is time to show that some laws just aren't good for society." 
D) "The harm of these government policies can't be justified by any law."

Question 10

Compared to middle adulthood, religious interests _____ in late adulthood.

Accepted Answer

A) increase for men and decrease for women 
B) increase for women and decrease for men 
C) decrease for both men and women 
D) increase for both men and women 
A) increase for men and decrease for women 
B) increase for women and decrease for men 
C) decrease for both men and women 
D) increase for both men and women

Question 11

Contrast Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective of moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

Justice perspective: focuses on rights o

Question 12

In which religion is 12-year-old Jana MOST likely to believe?

Accepted Answer

A) her parents' religion 
B) her best friend's religion 
C) the dominant religion in the area 
D) She is unlikely to believe in any religion until early adulthood. 
A) her parents' religion 
B) her best friend's religion 
C) the dominant religion in the area 
D) She is unlikely to believe in any religion until early adulthood.

Question 13

Rena contributes 10 percent of her income to her church every month.Some argue that Rena receives benefits from this action even if the rewards are intangible.They argue the concept of:

Accepted Answer

A) altruism. 
B) reciprocity. 
C) sympathy. 
D) guilt avoidance. 
A) altruism. 
B) reciprocity. 
C) sympathy. 
D) guilt avoidance.

Question 14

Some studies show a positive link between religion and health.Which of the following is NOT part of the evidence that shows a positive association between religious participation and health?

Accepted Answer

A) increased chance for longevity 
B) lowered rates of diabetes 
C) lowered blood pressure and hypertension 
D) lower risk of depression 
A) increased chance for longevity 
B) lowered rates of diabetes 
C) lowered blood pressure and hypertension 
D) lower risk of depression

Question 15

Amelia is very grateful that her friend took the time to pick her up from the airport with her favorite coffee drink.Amelia's feelings are an example of:

Accepted Answer

A) gratitude. 
B) forgiveness. 
C) empathy. 
D) altruism. 
A) gratitude. 
B) forgiveness. 
C) empathy. 
D) altruism.

Question 16

Diego is with his 7-year-old son when he discovers a lost wallet.He wants his son to grow up to be a moral person so he:

Accepted Answer

A) says, "Wow, I bet the owner is very worried about this wallet.What should we do with it?" They turn in the wallet and talk about the situation on the way home. 
B) exclaims, "Finders-keepers, losers-weepers!." 
C) gives it to the manager of the store without discussing it with his son. 
D) throws it into the trashcan. 
A) says, "Wow, I bet the owner is very worried about this wallet.What should we do with it?" They turn in the wallet and talk about the situation on the way home. 
B) exclaims, "Finders-keepers, losers-weepers!." 
C) gives it to the manager of the store without discussing it with his son. 
D) throws it into the trashcan.

Briefly discuss the two broad types of moral reasoning development identified by Piaget.

Although finances are tight, William contributes 10 percent of his income to his church.This is an act of:

Describe the concept of moral reasoning.Include an example in your answer.

Clarissa resists peer pressure to smoke a cigarette.She feels proud of herself for maintaining her personal and family standards of behavior.According to psychoanalytic theory, she is being rewarded by her:

At school, Drew behaves in morally acceptable ways primarily to win the approval of his teachers.Which stage of conventional reasoning does this demonstrate?

Sixteen-year-old Natalie participates in community service, does not use drugs, and gets good grades.Natalie is likely:

Melissa and Andrea went to Peru with their parents to help build a school for local villagers.They participated in:

Carol Gilligan's work on moral development has been criticized because:

Many people involved in the civil rights protests of the 1960s were stage 4 moral thinkers.Which of the following statements MOST likely represents their reasoning?

Compared to middle adulthood, religious interests _____ in late adulthood.

Contrast Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective of moral reasoning.

In which religion is 12-year-old Jana MOST likely to believe?

Rena contributes 10 percent of her income to her church every month.Some argue that Rena receives benefits from this action even if the rewards are intangible.They argue the concept of:

Some studies show a positive link between religion and health.Which of the following is NOT part of the evidence that shows a positive association between religious participation and health?

Amelia is very grateful that her friend took the time to pick her up from the airport with her favorite coffee drink.Amelia's feelings are an example of:

Diego is with his 7-year-old son when he discovers a lost wallet.He wants his son to grow up to be a moral person so he:

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

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Exam 13: Moral Development, Values, and Religion

Briefly discuss the two broad types of moral reasoning development identified by Piaget.

Although finances are tight, William contributes 10 percent of his income to his church.This is an act of:

Describe the concept of moral reasoning.Include an example in your answer.

Clarissa resists peer pressure to smoke a cigarette.She feels proud of herself for maintaining her personal and family standards of behavior.According to psychoanalytic theory, she is being rewarded by her:

At school, Drew behaves in morally acceptable ways primarily to win the approval of his teachers.Which stage of conventional reasoning does this demonstrate?

Sixteen-year-old Natalie participates in community service, does not use drugs, and gets good grades.Natalie is likely:

Melissa and Andrea went to Peru with their parents to help build a school for local villagers.They participated in:

Carol Gilligan's work on moral development has been criticized because:

Many people involved in the civil rights protests of the 1960s were stage 4 moral thinkers.Which of the following statements MOST likely represents their reasoning?

Compared to middle adulthood, religious interests _____ in late adulthood.

Contrast Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective of moral reasoning.

In which religion is 12-year-old Jana MOST likely to believe?

Rena contributes 10 percent of her income to her church every month.Some argue that Rena receives benefits from this action even if the rewards are intangible.They argue the concept of:

Some studies show a positive link between religion and health.Which of the following is NOT part of the evidence that shows a positive association between religious participation and health?

Amelia is very grateful that her friend took the time to pick her up from the airport with her favorite coffee drink.Amelia's feelings are an example of:

Diego is with his 7-year-old son when he discovers a lost wallet.He wants his son to grow up to be a moral person so he:

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters