Exam 2: Introduction to Transaction Processing

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System flowcharts represent the input sources, programs, and output products of a computer system.

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Block codes restrict each class to a pre-specified range.

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Which system is not part of the expenditure cycle?

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What does an entity-relationship diagram represent? Why do accountants need to understand them?

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Name four documentation techniques.

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Resource use is one characteristic used to distinguish between batch and real-time systems. Explain.

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Which document is not a type of source document?

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A journal is used in manual accounting environments. What file is comparable to a journal in a computerized environment?

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Operational inefficiencies occur because accounts common to many concurrent transactions need to be updated in real time.

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The revenue cycle has two subsystems. What are they and what occurs within each?

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Explain when it is appropriate to use special journals.

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In contrast to a batch processing system, in a real-time system

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Provide a specific example of a general ledger account and a corresponding subsidiary ledger.

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What information is provided by a record layout diagram?

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Operational efficiencies can be improved by

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Comment on the following statement: "Legacy systems use flat file structures."

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The most important advantage of sequential coding is that

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A file that stores data used as a standard when processing transactions is

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System flowcharts are often used to depict processes that are handled in batches.

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In one sentence, what does updating a master file record involve?

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