Exam 2: Introduction to Transaction Processing

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What are the two broad classes of file technologies?

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Mnemonic codes are appropriate for items in either an ascending or descending sequence, such as the numbering of checks or source documents.

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In a flat-file system, files are easily shared by users.

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In general, a special journal would not be used to record

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Real-time processing in systems that handle large volumes of transactions each day can create operational inefficiencies.

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For a given field size, a system that uses alphabetic codes can represent far more situations than a system with that uses numeric codes.

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Time lag is one characteristic used to distinguish between batch and real-time systems. Explain. Give an example of when each is a realistic choice.

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The general journal is used to record recurring transactions that are similar in nature.

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Why might an auditor use a program flowchart?

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The order of the entries made in the ledger is by

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What are the three characteristics that are used to distinguish between batch and real-time systems.

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The type of transaction most suitable for real-time processing is

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Both the revenue and the expenditure cycle can be viewed as having two key parts. These are

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Explain how a hashing structure works and why it is quicker than using an index. Give an example. If it so much faster, why isn't it used exclusively?

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When determining the batch size, which consideration is the least important?

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How are computer system flowcharts and program flowcharts related?

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Give a brief description of each of the following documentation techniques: systems flowchart, and program flowchart.

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Sequential codes may be used to represent complex items or events involving two or more pieces of related data.

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Compare and contrast the relative advantages and disadvantages of sequential, block, group, alphabetic and mnemonic codes.

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______________________________________ are the two data processing approaches used in modern systems.

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