Exam 17: Understanding Accounting and Financial Information

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What is ratio analysis? Explain the four different types of ratios and how each is used.

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Assets are listed on the balance sheet in order of liquidity,with the most liquid assets listed first.

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The current ratio is found by dividing the firm's total assets by its total liabilities.

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FIFO and LIFO are two common:

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Your firm is a supplier to a major chain of discount stores.You have heard rumors that this chain of discount stores is in financial difficulty.Which financial ratios would indicate the discount store's ability or inability to pay its short-term debts?

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The "bottom line" of an income statement shows the firm's:

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The cost of goods sold includes all the costs of buying and keeping merchandise available for sale.

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A balance sheet lists assets in order of their ______________.

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As noted in the story about the Bakery Barn,CPA Sean Perich's small business venture,trying to be everything for your business is often an impossible task.Due to the fact that solid accounting procedures are one of the lifelines for your business,it makes sense to hire an accountant even if you are knowledgeable about that functional unit of the business.

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Carole Grand and Bonnie Lamore run a shuttle service from Western Illinois to the busy Chicago O'Hare airport.Last month,they recorded the following: If 25% of their net income is paid to the government in taxes,what is their net income after taxes?

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Debts that are due in one year or less are classified on the Balance Sheet as:

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Heather works in the accounting department of Colorado Manufacturing.Today she will use the firm's ledger to summarize information that was posted over the most recent time period.Her goal is to determine if the accounts are balanced as required by the double-entry method of bookkeeping.To be sure they are correct,Heather will prepare a(n):

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Activities of managerial accountants include measuring and reporting the costs of production,marketing and other functions within the organization.

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In the current economic climate,banks are remaining very conservative in their lending practices.Peak Performance Sporting Goods is seeking a loan for expansion.As a loan officer for the local bank,you calculate the acid-test ratio for Peak Performance Sporting Goods.Using the information below,you determine Peak Performance's acid-test ratio = ____.

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A _________ summarizes all the data from the account ledgers to verify that they are correct and balanced.

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Potential investors are interested in both a firm's balance sheet and income statement when evaluating whether or not to invest in a firm.

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For the past several years,Bill Reynolds has retained accountant Chelsea Jones for help in preparing his personal income tax forms.Bill's boss recommended Chelsea because she had done a good job setting-up the company's new accounting system.Bill is very satisfied with Chelsea's work and feels that the fees she charges are quite reasonable.Chelsea would be classified as a(n):

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We would expect the inventory turnover ratio for a ski shop to be _______ than the turnover for a convenience store.

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The accounting cycle usually involves the work of both the bookkeeper and the accountant.

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Leverage ratios indicate the extent to which ________ has been used to fund a business's operations.

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