Exam 5: Network and Transport Layers

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A type of message that is used when sending a message from one computer to another computer is called a:

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Describe how Domain Name Server works and is hierarchically organized. What happens if a URL is not in a local DNS server?

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A hop in a routing calculation is defined as one link or circuit.

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Compare and contrast the three types of addresses used in a network.

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TCP is the network layer protocol used on the Internet today.

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What is a routing table? What is the simplest form of a routing table?

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With _____________ messaging, each UDP segment makes its own way through the network without the use of sequence numbers or acknowledgements.

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The newer form of IP, version 6 IPv6):

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What is the difference between centralized routing and decentralized routing? What is the difference between static routing and dynamic routing? What is a distance vector algorithm and what is a link state algorithm? What is interior routing and what is exterior routing? Define and describe RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, BGP protocols using these terms.

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A special type of message that is used when sending the same message to a specific group of computers is called a:

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One drawback to dynamic routing is:

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The ping command uses the most basic interior routing protocol on the Internet, which is the:

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Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol was developed for ________ in 1974.

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The older version of IP has a ________ header of control information.

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The source port identifier in the TCP header tells the TCP software on the destination computer, which application on the destination it should pass the packet to.

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The source port identifier of the received TCP segment tells the destination station _____________.

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Which of the following is not given to a client computer when it is first installed on a TCP/IP network so that it has the appropriate routing/addressing information?

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IPv4 uses ________ bytes per Internet address.

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Domain Name Servers provide the resolution of application layer addresses to their corresponding network layer address.

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The _____ address range is reserved for a computer to communicate with itself and is called the loopback.

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