Exam 5: Network and Transport Layers

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Under what conditions does decentralized dynamic routing provide better performance than decentralized static routing?

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What are the different classes of Internet addresses and how are they different?

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When TCP/IP translates an application layer address into an IP address, it sends a special __________ to the nearest DNS server.

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___________ is the process of determining the path that a message will travel from sending computer to receiving computer.

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An Address Resolution Protocol message is broadcast to all computers in a subnet to find the data link layer address of a host whose IP address is known but whose MAC address is unknown.

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Which of the following is not a component of a router?

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TCP/IP operates only as connection-oriented.

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Compare and contrast unicast, broadcast, and multicast messages.Explain how multicasting works.

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A TCP three-way handshake is used to establish a ___________ messaging method.

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What is routing? How does decentralized routing differ from centralized routing? How does static routing differ from dynamic routing? When would you use static routing? When would you use dynamic routing? How does static routing differ from dynamic routing? When would you use static routing? When would you use dynamic routing?

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What is a subnet and why do networks need them? What is a subnet mask?

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IP:

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The most common protocol for dynamic addressing in TCP/IP networks is the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

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__________ is not an important function of the transport layer.

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The negotiation by the transport layer at the sender with the transport layer at the receiver to determine what size packets should be set up is done via establishing an) ___________ between the sender and receiver.

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A special type of message that is used when sending the same message to all computers on a specific LAN or subnet is called a:

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The transport layer must break messages from the application layer into several _____ that can be sent to the network layer.

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What is address resolution? How does TCP/IP perform address resolution for network layer addresses? How does TCP/IP perform address resolution for data link layer addresses?

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ICANN:

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How does dynamic addressing work? What benefits and problems does dynamic addressing provide?

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