Exam 7: In Touch With the Gods: Apollos Oracle at Delphi

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What was Themistocles's interpretation of the Delphic Oracle's advice to the Greeks to defend Greece with a wooden wall?

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C

Every eight years Apollo's slaying of Python was reenacted in a religious drama, the Stepterion, by priests at Delphi.

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Since Apollo's name is mentioned on the Linear B tablets, he clearly was one of the earliest gods in the Greek pantheon.

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Apollo and his sister Artemis were born to Leto, who sought refuge from Hera's wrath in a cave on Mount Parnassus, later to become the Oracle at Delphi.

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What is an oracle?

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What is an omphalos?

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The youth Cyparissus loved his pet stag so much that when he accidentally killed it, Apollo granted his wish to be transformed into a stag.

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Young Greek men studied the arts-and cultivated the Muses-as they prepared to become soldiers and undertake the other diverse responsibilities of citizenship.

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The facade of the temple at Delphi was inscribed with the maxim "Love Your Neighbor."

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When Asclepius learned to revive the dead, Zeus killed him with a thunderbolt.

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The birth of his son Asclepius transformed Apollo from a cool, distant god into a caring god who was closely related to human beings.

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What happened to Asclepius?

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What happened to Daphne?

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What is sympathetic magic? Choose the most precise definition.

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Since Apollo knew the arts of song and dance and persuasion, he was usually lucky in love.

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The cult of Asclepius used the symbol of the omphalos, two snakes entwining a winged rod, as the symbol of healing.

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The priestess Pythia would sit on a trident in an underground chamber, inhale vapors from below, and utter prophecies in Greek verse.

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Hera gave birth parthenogenetically to the serpent Python.

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In some versions, Apollo kills the monster Typhoeus, while other versions have him kill the monster Python.

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Every four years the slaying of the monster was reenacted at the Pythian games.

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