Question 1

___________ is typically present in systematic desensitization but typically absent from exposure therapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  Relaxation training 
B)  Exposure to anxiety-producing stimuli 
C)  Reflection 
D)  Creation of an anxiety hierarchy 
A)  Relaxation training 
B)  Exposure to anxiety-producing stimuli 
C)  Reflection 
D)  Creation of an anxiety hierarchy A

Question 2

Edward Lee Thorndike's law of effect provides the theoretical basis for

Accepted Answer

A)  operant conditioning. 
B)  classical conditioning. 
C)  graded exposure. 
D)  none of the above 
A)  operant conditioning. 
B)  classical conditioning. 
C)  graded exposure. 
D)  none of the above A

Question 3

__________ is defined as any consequence that makes a behavior less likely to occur in the future.

Accepted Answer

A)  Reinforcement 
B)  Exposure 
C)  Implosion 
D)  none of the above 
A)  Reinforcement 
B)  Exposure 
C)  Implosion 
D)  none of the above D

Question 4

Briefly explain the extinction burst.

Accepted Answer

extinction is the decrease in a behavior

Question 5

Behavioral activation is based on the simple idea that

Accepted Answer

A)  the day-to-day lives of depressed people lack positive reinforcement. 
B)  depressed people think illogically. 
C)  the brains of depressed people are chemically imbalanced. 
D)  depressed people lack social skills. 
A)  the day-to-day lives of depressed people lack positive reinforcement. 
B)  depressed people think illogically. 
C)  the brains of depressed people are chemically imbalanced. 
D)  depressed people lack social skills.

Question 6

According to the behavioral approach, ________ essentially means "getting something good," and _________ essentially means "losing something good."

Accepted Answer

A)  reinforcement; punishment 
B)  positive reinforcement; negative punishment 
C)  positive reinforcement; positive punishment 
D)  negative reinforcement; negative punishment 
A)  reinforcement; punishment 
B)  positive reinforcement; negative punishment 
C)  positive reinforcement; positive punishment 
D)  negative reinforcement; negative punishment

Question 7

Briefly explain how behavior therapists conduct parent training.
Answer Key

Accepted Answer

parent training is a form of behavioral

Question 8

Compared to humanistic and psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, behavioral psychotherapy

Accepted Answer

A)  emphasizes inferential, introspective methods of measuring change within the mind of the client. 
B)  employs testable hypotheses and observable, measurable outcome measures. 
C)  all of the above 
D)  none of the above 
A)  emphasizes inferential, introspective methods of measuring change within the mind of the client. 
B)  employs testable hypotheses and observable, measurable outcome measures. 
C)  all of the above 
D)  none of the above

Question 9

Briefly explain the classical-conditioning-based rationale behind exposure therapy.

Accepted Answer

-a phobia has been created by the pairin

Question 10

When behavioral activation begins, an important question for the clinical psychologist to ask the client is:

Accepted Answer

A)  "Are there things that you are not doing now that you typically do when you are not depressed?" 
B)  "Is there another way of interpreting the events that have happened to you?" 
C)  "If the feared event happens, so what?" 
D)  "What are your beliefs about the fact that you have been diagnosed with depression?" 
A)  "Are there things that you are not doing now that you typically do when you are not depressed?" 
B)  "Is there another way of interpreting the events that have happened to you?" 
C)  "If the feared event happens, so what?" 
D)  "What are your beliefs about the fact that you have been diagnosed with depression?"

Question 11

The career of Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with _________ psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  humanistic 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  psychodynamic 
A)  humanistic 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  psychodynamic

Question 12

Briefly define both generalization and discrimination as understood by behavioral therapists. Also, explain how each could alter the development of a phobia related to a traumatic incident in an elevator.

Accepted Answer

generalization occurs when the condition

Question 13

Which of the following behavioral psychotherapy techniques are primarily based upon operant (rather than classical) conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A)  contingency management 
B)  token economies 
C)  all of the above 
D)  none of the above 
A)  contingency management 
B)  token economies 
C)  all of the above 
D)  none of the above

Question 14

Teacher training is an indirect intervention based on the principles of _________ psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  psychodynamic 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  humanistic 
A)  psychodynamic 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  humanistic

Question 15

Provide a fictional example of a 10-step anxiety hierarchy for a client with a fear of flying on airplanes.

Accepted Answer

sample response (responses may vary):
st

Question 16

Parent training is an indirect intervention based on the principles of _________ psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  behavioral 
B)  psychodynamic 
C)  humanistic 
D)  cognitive 
A)  behavioral 
B)  psychodynamic 
C)  humanistic 
D)  cognitive

Question 17

Compared to humanistic and psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, behavioral psychotherapy

Accepted Answer

A)  emphasizes empiricism. 
B)  defines problems in terms of observable behaviors. 
C)  all of the above 
D)  none of the above 
A)  emphasizes empiricism. 
B)  defines problems in terms of observable behaviors. 
C)  all of the above 
D)  none of the above

Question 18

"If you change the consequences of a behavior, the behavior will change." This statement summarizes the rationale behind

Accepted Answer

A)  contingency management. 
B)  exposure therapy. 
C)  systematic desensitization. 
D)  all of the above 
A)  contingency management. 
B)  exposure therapy. 
C)  systematic desensitization. 
D)  all of the above

Question 19

The primary goal of behavioral psychotherapy is

Accepted Answer

A)  to make the unconscious conscious. 
B)  self-actualization. 
C)  observable behavior change. 
D)  an increase in logical, rational thought. 
A)  to make the unconscious conscious. 
B)  self-actualization. 
C)  observable behavior change. 
D)  an increase in logical, rational thought.

Question 20

B. F. Skinner is most closely associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  motivational interviewing. 
B)  interpersonal therapy. 
C)  classical conditioning. 
D)  operant conditioning. 
A)  motivational interviewing. 
B)  interpersonal therapy. 
C)  classical conditioning. 
D)  operant conditioning.

___________ is typically present in systematic desensitization but typically absent from exposure therapy.

Edward Lee Thorndike's law of effect provides the theoretical basis for

__________ is defined as any consequence that makes a behavior less likely to occur in the future.

Briefly explain the extinction burst.

Behavioral activation is based on the simple idea that

According to the behavioral approach, essentially means "getting something good," and _ essentially means "losing something good."

Briefly explain how behavior therapists conduct parent training. Answer Key

Compared to humanistic and psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, behavioral psychotherapy

Briefly explain the classical-conditioning-based rationale behind exposure therapy.

When behavioral activation begins, an important question for the clinical psychologist to ask the client is:

The career of Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with _________ psychotherapy.

Briefly define both generalization and discrimination as understood by behavioral therapists. Also, explain how each could alter the development of a phobia related to a traumatic incident in an elevator.

Which of the following behavioral psychotherapy techniques are primarily based upon operant (rather than classical) conditioning?

Teacher training is an indirect intervention based on the principles of _________ psychotherapy.

Provide a fictional example of a 10-step anxiety hierarchy for a client with a fear of flying on airplanes.

Parent training is an indirect intervention based on the principles of _________ psychotherapy.

Compared to humanistic and psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, behavioral psychotherapy

"If you change the consequences of a behavior, the behavior will change." This statement summarizes the rationale behind

The primary goal of behavioral psychotherapy is

B. F. Skinner is most closely associated with

Introduction to Greek Myth

Ways of Interpreting Myth

In the Beginning: Hesiods Creation Story

Alienation of the Human and Divine: Prometheus, Fire, and Pandora

The Divine Woman in Greek Mythology

The Olympian Family of Zeus: Sharing Rule of the Universe

In Touch With the Gods: Apollos Oracle at Delphi

Dionysus: Rooted in Earth and Ecstasy

Land of No Return: The Gloomy Kingdom of Hades

Heroes of Myth: Man Divided Against Himself

Heroines of Myth: Women in Many Roles

Heroes at War: The Troy Saga

A Different Kind of Hero: The Quest of Odysseus

The House of Atreus: Aeschyluss Oresteia

The Tragic House of Laius: Sophocles Oedipus Cycle

A Different Perspective on Tragedy: Euripides Medea

The Roman Vision: Greek Myths and Roman Realities

Virgils Roman Epic: The Aeneid

Filters

Exam 14: Myth and the Tragic Vision in the Theater of Dionysus: Euripides Bacchae

___________ is typically present in systematic desensitization but typically absent from exposure therapy.

Edward Lee Thorndike's law of effect provides the theoretical basis for

__________ is defined as any consequence that makes a behavior less likely to occur in the future.

Briefly explain the extinction burst.

Behavioral activation is based on the simple idea that

According to the behavioral approach, ________ essentially means "getting something good," and _________ essentially means "losing something good."

Briefly explain how behavior therapists conduct parent training. Answer Key

Compared to humanistic and psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, behavioral psychotherapy

Briefly explain the classical-conditioning-based rationale behind exposure therapy.

When behavioral activation begins, an important question for the clinical psychologist to ask the client is:

The career of Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with _________ psychotherapy.

Briefly define both generalization and discrimination as understood by behavioral therapists. Also, explain how each could alter the development of a phobia related to a traumatic incident in an elevator.

Which of the following behavioral psychotherapy techniques are primarily based upon operant (rather than classical) conditioning?

Teacher training is an indirect intervention based on the principles of _________ psychotherapy.

Provide a fictional example of a 10-step anxiety hierarchy for a client with a fear of flying on airplanes.

Parent training is an indirect intervention based on the principles of _________ psychotherapy.

Compared to humanistic and psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, behavioral psychotherapy

"If you change the consequences of a behavior, the behavior will change." This statement summarizes the rationale behind

The primary goal of behavioral psychotherapy is

B. F. Skinner is most closely associated with

Introduction to Greek Myth

Ways of Interpreting Myth

In the Beginning: Hesiods Creation Story

Alienation of the Human and Divine: Prometheus, Fire, and Pandora

The Divine Woman in Greek Mythology

The Olympian Family of Zeus: Sharing Rule of the Universe

In Touch With the Gods: Apollos Oracle at Delphi

Dionysus: Rooted in Earth and Ecstasy

Land of No Return: The Gloomy Kingdom of Hades

Heroes of Myth: Man Divided Against Himself

Heroines of Myth: Women in Many Roles

Heroes at War: The Troy Saga

A Different Kind of Hero: The Quest of Odysseus

The House of Atreus: Aeschyluss Oresteia

The Tragic House of Laius: Sophocles Oedipus Cycle

A Different Perspective on Tragedy: Euripides Medea

The Roman Vision: Greek Myths and Roman Realities

Virgils Roman Epic: The Aeneid

Filters

According to the behavioral approach, essentially means "getting something good," and _ essentially means "losing something good."