Exam 6: The Olympian Family of Zeus: Sharing Rule of the Universe

Name some essential questions regarding the assessment of psychotherapy outcome that a researcher must consider when designing a study of psychotherapy outcome.

In a(n) _________ design, participants within a single condition are compared to themselves at various points in time.

In 1952, ______________ published an unfavorable review of research on psychotherapy outcome which served as a catalyst for subsequent research on the subject which has been more positive.

The 1995 Consumer Reports study found that

Compared to effectiveness studies, efficacy studies of psychotherapy outcome generally have

A(n) __________________ is a statistical method of combining results of separate studies to create a summation of its findings.

Reading a single review of a movie can be informative, but reading a synthesis of many reviews of the same movie can be much more informative about the effect the movie had across many individuals. This notion is analogous to the research strategy known as

_________ refers to the success of a particular therapy in a controlled study conducted with clients who were chosen according to particular study criteria.

_____________ refers to the generalizability of the result of a scientific study, or the extent to which the same finding is applicable to different settings and populations.

In short, the ______of a form of therapy is how well it works "in the lab," where it is practiced according to manualized methods.

___________ refers to the extent to which change in the dependent variable is due solely to change in the independent variable.

Which of these statements is consistent with ethical standards of the most recent edition of the APA ethical code?

_________ refers to the success of a therapy in actual clinical settings in which client problems may be diagnostically complex.

Compare and contrast the idiographic approach to the nomothetic approach.

A(n) _________ design is often used by clinical psychologists when they cannot adequately access the target population or situation, so they approximate it to the extent possible. For example, they may ask participants to imagine themselves in a particular situation.

The ABAB design is an example of a(n)

What is the primary difference between correlational methods and experimental methods?

Among the steps involved in the experimental method are

Compare and contrast cross-sectional designs and longitudinal designs.

_________ variables are those variables in an experiment that are manipulated by the experimenter.