Exam 15: Human Factors in Design and Engineering

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What is the difference between custom and mass-produced products?

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When something is designed for one person,we call it a custom product.Custom products can include the relatively rare professional bicycle and space suit or much more commonly used products such as a tailored shirt or dress suit,or custom-made furniture.All custom products are more expensive than mass-produced products.Mass-produced products are designed for a broad range of consumers and as such are less expensive to produce and sell.A house designed for a very tall professional basketball player may have custom doorways with more than a seven-foot-high clearance.

All custom products are more expensive than mass-produced products.

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____ means the design is useful to a wide range of people with different abilities.

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____________________ height is the measure from the floor to the back part of the leg behind the knee joint while seated.

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Designers must first decide on the group of people for which they are designing.This group is known as the ____ population.

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____________________ is the branch of science that deals with human measurement by describing human size,shape,and other physical characteristics.

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If you want to push or pull an object,the maximum force recommended by NIOSH is 80 lbs.

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A measure of 1 SD above and 1 SD below the mean (±1 SD)includes 78 percent of the population.

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____ describes the relationship between how a person expects something to work and the way it was designed to work.

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When using a laptop,you should avoid using a wireless keyboard and mouse because of poor ergonomics.

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When using a computer,you should keep the monitor between ____ inches and directly in front of the user.

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____ is a measurement associated with a person's ability to fit between or under some object such as a doorway or table.

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A palm up position is known as ____.

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Standard ____________________ (SD)is a measure of the degree of variation from the mean.

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Mean and percentiles are concepts used in _____ to describe data.

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When using a computer workstation,you should keep your elbows close to your body and bent between ____ and 120 degrees.

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The seat height for a chair is determined by the ____.

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If you made a graph of the height of the people you observed,it would most likely look like a ____ distribution or normal bell-shaped distribution curve.

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The body is able to exert the most force and is the strongest in the neutral position.

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Assistive or ____________________ technology refers to products,devices,or equipment that are used to maintain,increase,or improve the functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities.

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