Exam 1: Technology: The Human-Designed World

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In a technological system,what is the difference between inputs and processes?

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In a technological system,inputs help drive the system.Inputs might include resources such as materials,energy,information,people,tools and machines,and capital.
The system processes material,energy,or information.In many systems,at least two of these are processed,one of which is energy.For instance,leather,rubber,thread,and electricity are processed to create shoes.Every process requires energy,even if it is the energy of human muscle.

Reliability is the percentage of time a customer receives service versus not receiving service over a one year time period.

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True

Science describes the natural world by asking "How?"

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False

The United States has been in the ____ Age since 1957.

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____ use their detailed knowledge of physical principles to design and produce new products,systems,or environments.

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____________________ is a process of establishing a technical consensus agreement which provides a common set of expectations for quality or compatibility of a material or product without creating an unfair competitive advantage in the marketplace.

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____ means finding ways to reduce the size of the product,to reduce the amount of material used in the product,or to use materials that are more environmentally friendly.

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What is industrial design?

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The electricity in our homes and offices is largely due to the work of Benjamin Franklin.

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____________________ design,also called green or eco-design,happens when designers think about the ecological impacts of the design solution.

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Aesthetic judgments are ____.

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The Industrial Revolution began in France around 1750.

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____ is a branch of philosophy that considers how to apply concepts of right or wrong.

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Type ____ Outputs are both expected and desired.

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A(n)____ is a person who establishes a new enterprise or business and assumes financial risks in the hope of gaining wealth.

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____________________ is a descriptive discipline that makes observations through experimental investigation in order to explain physical and natural phenomena.

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There are 1.63 million engineers in the United States.Is this a relatively small or large number?

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In 2006,the ____ created a list of 20 engineering achievements and posed the question "How many of the twentieth century's greatest engineering achievements will you use today?"

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Technology asks the question "____"?

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____________________ principles are rules used to explain how people respond to what they see.

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