Exam 1: Introducing the World of Psychology

Because psychologists generally use college students as research participants,the research does NOT involve

Gestalt psychology was developed based on the idea that a person's experiences are more than just the collection of various parts or elements of consciousness.This idea is in direct contrast with the ________ approach.

Introductory psychology textbooks never leave out the name Wilhelm Wundt.Describe who Wundt was and explain why his accomplishments were important to the discipline of psychology.

In psychology,the cultural level of analysis emphasizes the study of

Janice wants to use a descriptive research method to study the behavior of children following the birth of a new brother or sister.She could use any of the following EXCEPT a(n)

In correlational studies,there is ambiguity as to which variable is the cause and which is the effect.This phenomenon is known as

"Friendly skepticism" means

The type of psychologists who study,assess,and treat individuals with psychological disorders are called ________ psychologists.

Psychoanalysis is a type of psychological treatment to resolve unconscious conflicts that cause mental disorders.This treatment was developed by

Because Lucy becomes aware that all of the adults are watching her as she plays,she starts to act silly and make funny noises.Her behavior is called

Describe the key ideas of the psychoanalytic approach.

An early school of psychology used introspection to study the basic elements of mental experiences.This school of psychology was called

A psychologist wants to create two groups that are as similar as possible at the beginning of an experiment.To do this,he or she should use

You are confident that your new roommate is a critical thinker after noticing the following bumper sticker on his car:

Danielle is using self-report surveys to determine how many people in her neighborhood experienced depression during childhood.What might be some advantages and disadvantages to her using surveys for this study?

In the scientific method,a set of interconnected ideas or concepts is called a(n)

The variable that a researcher measures in an experiment is called the

Jeremy is studying for his final exam.Lauren has taken psychology and gives him a good tip about the best way to study.She correctly says,

Many studies use random assignment when placing research participants into the conditions of an experiment.First,describe random assignment.Then,explain why it is important for an experimenter to use random assignment.

Jane Goodall systematically watched and recorded the behavior of chimpanzees in their natural environment.She was conducting