Exam 1: Introducing the World of Psychology

Explain correlational methods and provide two personal examples of correlations in your own life.Hint: Think of two variables in your personal life that are strongly related to each other.

With respect to the nature/nurture debate,psychologists now believe that ________ is/are important in understanding the mind,brain,and behavior.

Which of the following sampling techniques gives each member of the population an equal chance of being selected to participate?

A researcher believes that presenting possible suspects in a lineup one at a time instead of in a group would lead to more accurate identification of the true suspect.This belief represents a(n)

Gestalt theory is based on the idea that

Functionalism is the school of thought concerned with

Informed consent means that

Susannah observes the world around her and measures various aspects of it to gain new knowledge.Susannah is learning about the world by using

Michael Scott wants to conduct a study on the day-to-day behaviors of office workers.He wants to film their behaviors for six years and then analyze the contents of the tapes.Describe three ethical issues that Mr.Scott must consider when conducting research with human subjects.

Your nephew is fascinated with human memory and the strategies that help people remember large amounts of information.If he were to become a psychologist,you suspect that he would be best suited for a career in

Dr.Stanley would like to find out whether her study guide helps students perform better on exams.She randomly assigns students to one of two groups: Group 1 receives her study guide and Group 2 receives no study guide.Then,after 3 weeks,the performance of each student is measured on an exam.What is the dependent variable in this study?

Wilhelm randomly assigns participants to two groups and compares the group that receives a treatment with the group that receives no treatment.The group that gets the treatment is the ________ group.

Structuralists used a procedure to investigate the conscious parts of the mind.In this procedure an observer described the simple elements of a mental experience in as much detail as possible.This procedure was called

Bai is conducting a study on learning.When she manipulates an independent variable,it is possible that some other factor,such as noise in the hall,can affect learning in one of the groups but not in the other.This possibility reflects the presence of

If a researcher wants to be able to generalize about a population using data pulled from a sample,it is best to use