Exam 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Lauren is baking a cake but realizes that she is missing ingredients.She has to make a cake,so she finds a new recipe that will work with the ingredients she has.Lauren is engaging in

Shara is participating in a psychology study in which she has to press a button as fast as possible whenever she sees a circle on the computer screen.This study is measuring ________ reaction time.

Fred wants to be a lawyer.To achieve this goal,Fred realizes he will have to graduate from law school.He also knows that to go to law school,he will have to graduate from college.So,he decides that his first step toward his goal of being a lawyer is to apply to college.To solve his problem Fred is using

Jake is choosing his major from three different alternatives: biology,Spanish,or psychology.Jake is using

Using an analogy to help solve a problem is most likely to occur when the problem

Although many successful musicians may not have "book smarts," they certainly have the "street smarts" needed to succeed in the music industry.The theory of intelligence that best accounts for this observation about "book smarts" and "street smarts" in musicians is the ________ theory.

Stella takes an Advanced Placement English Literature test,which is designed to assess what knowledge and skills she has learned in that subject.Stella is taking a(n)________ test.

Your friend says the new restaurant in town has the best hamburgers.To see whether she is correct,you read a variety of online restaurant reviews.You are using ________ reasoning to determine whether this conclusion is valid.

When people group several concepts together,such as baseball,basketball,and football,based on the shared property of being "ball sports," they are creating a ________of the concepts.

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT)measures logical thinking ability and predicts students' success in law school.Based on this you know that the LSAT is a(n)________ test.

Bridget just took an intelligence test.The results show that Bridget has very high musical intelligence.The test Bridget took was probably based on the

To buy cheese,Kumiko goes to a large store with a big selection of cheeses.Nima goes to a much smaller store with only a few choices of cheeses.Who is more likely to buy cheese,and why?

Annie needs to take her cat to the vet but she does not have a carrier.She remembers that once she took her guinea pig to the vet in a pot.But she knows the cat will not fit in a pot,so she cannot use this strategy.Annie is having a hard time solving the problem because of

The SAT is a psychometric test,which means that it is

Your rent is due,but you are short $100.You find a way around this obstacle to meet the goal of paying the rent by offering to clean your friend's house for $100.You now have enough money to pay your rent.To reach your goal,you have just used the thinking strategy of

Which of the following would be an example of crystallized intelligence?

Marco wants to get an A on his exam.To do this,he divides up the material into small sections and focuses on learning a different section every day until he knows all of the material for the exam.Marco is ________ to achieve his goal of getting an A on his exam.

Typically,scores on intelligence tests are closely related to ________ memory.

When you meet Joe,he tells you that he loves math and building computers and robots.You decide that Joe must be an engineering student and not a liberal arts student,even though there are more liberal arts students at your school.In making this decision,you have just used