Exam 6: Decision Making Under Uncertainty

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The expected value of perfect information (EVPI)is the most the decision maker would be willing to pay for the sample information.

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In decision trees,probabilities are listed on probability branches.These probabilities may be _____ events that have already been observed.

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In the nomenclature of Bayes' Rule,which of the following are probabilities that are conditioned on information that is obtained?

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Construct a decision tree to identify the buyer's course of action that maximizes the expected profit earned by the chain from the purchase and subsequent sale of footballs in the coming year.

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Should the credit union purchase the report if it costs $150?

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Should the network purchase the report if it costs $160,000?

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What course of action is optimal for WTC? What is the expected profit in that case?

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The bank can thoroughly investigate the customer's credit record and obtain a favorable or unfavorable recommendation.If the credit report is perfectly reliable,what is the most the credit union should be willing to pay for the report?

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Formulate a payoff table that specifies WTC's payoff (in dollars)associated with each possible decision and each market condition in the future.

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The sensitivity of the expected value to changes in the input variables can be inferred from a spider chart by observing:

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What should the Southport do? What is their expected profit?

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What else might one consider in choosing from among these alternatives?

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In a single-stage decision problem,a single decision is made first,and then all uncertainty is resolved.

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Bayes' is useful in determining the value of perfect information (EVPI).

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If a randomly selected individual is observed to earn at least $50,000 per year,what is the probability that this person is a man?

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In decision trees,an end node (a triangle)indicates that the problem is completed; that is,all decisions have been made,all uncertainty has been resolved,and all payoffs/costs have been incurred.

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The expected monetary value (EMV)criterion is sometimes referred to as "playing the averages" and for that reason should only be used for recurring decisions.

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If If   is the monetary value corresponding to outcome i and   is its probability,then the expected monetary value is defined as: EMV =   . is the monetary value corresponding to outcome i and If   is the monetary value corresponding to outcome i and   is its probability,then the expected monetary value is defined as: EMV =   . is its probability,then the expected monetary value is defined as: EMV = If   is the monetary value corresponding to outcome i and   is its probability,then the expected monetary value is defined as: EMV =   . .

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Formulate a payoff table that specifies the cost (in dollars)associated with each possible decision and type of accident.

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Which of the following is true with regard to a good decision?

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