Exam 5: Forms of Business Ownership

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Compare and contrast the following forms of ownership: a corporation,an S corporation,and a limited liability company.

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• All have limited liability.• The LLC and S corporation are both similar to a partnership in the way they see fit to divide income.They both avoid double taxation.• Both the C and S corporation have continuity of existence and transferability of ownership.• The LLC is not subject to the same restrictions as an S corporation.For example,an S corporation cannot have more than 75 shareholders,no shareholders may be foreigners or corporations,and it may have only one class of stock.This is not the case with the LLC.• Unlike the corporation,an LLC does not have perpetual life.

Defining the duties,responsibilities,contributions,and roles of the partners in a partnership agreement is not necessary since the law covers these provisions automatically.

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Liquidating an S corporation involves several steps,including paying all taxes and debts,obtaining the written approval of shareholders to dissolve the company,filing a statement of intent to dissolve with the secretary of state's office,and finally distributing all remaining assets of the corporation to shareholders.

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One significant advantage of a corporation is the ability to attract capital.

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Most states do not require a Certificate of Incorporation or a charter to be filed for a new corporation.

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A professional corporation is created in the same way as a regular corporation,and exists to provide the advantages of corporate ownership,including limited liability,to professionals such as doctors and lawyers.

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Stockholders in the corporation have the same kind of liability as do general partners in a partnership.

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The most common form of business ownership that is also the simplest to create is the:

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All of the following are advantages of a partnership EXCEPT:

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The corporation has the advantage of transferable ownership,which easily enables the corporation to sell shares to others or to transfer stock through inheritance.

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Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of ownership?

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Which of the following generally is not required by a Certificate of Incorporation?

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What is a partnership? Explain the advantages and the disadvantages of a partnership.

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What is a limited liability company? How is one formed? What benefits does an LLC offer?

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What is a corporation? Explain the advantages and the disadvantages of a corporation.

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A limited liability company must have at least two owners.

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A joint venture is different from a partnership in that the joint venture:

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In the ________ form of ownership,the business itself pays income taxes.

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Limited liability partnerships (LLP)are where all partners in a business are limited partners,which offers the advantage of limited liability for the debts of the partnership.

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Which of the following would be most likely to benefit from choosing S corporation status?

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