Exam 7: Hypothesis Testing: Significance, Effect Size, and Power

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The sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean.

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A researcher selects from a participant pool of 4 males and 6 females.He determines that the probability of selecting 2 female participants is p = .30.Based on this probability,what strategy did the researcher use to sample participants.

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Each of the following statements are true,except that

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If a researcher selects a sample with a mean of 8,then the mean of the sampling distribution of possible sample means will also equal 8.

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The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 25, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 25,   = 5,   = 7 Researcher B: n = 25,   = 32,   = 7 = 5, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 25,   = 5,   = 7 Researcher B: n = 25,   = 32,   = 7 = 7 Researcher B: n = 25, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 25,   = 5,   = 7 Researcher B: n = 25,   = 32,   = 7 = 32, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 25,   = 5,   = 7 Researcher B: n = 25,   = 32,   = 7 = 7

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A researcher selects a sample of 121 participants from a population with a mean of 32 and a standard deviation of 22.What is the standard error of the mean?

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There are more possible samples that can be selected using theoretical sampling than using experimental sampling for any sample size greater than 1.

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A researcher randomly selects a sample of athletes and reports that their average score on a health and fitness scale is 23.Based on the characteristics of the sample mean,what does this say about the mean in the population?

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Suppose that a researcher selects a sample of participants from a population.If the shape of the distribution in this population is negatively skewed,then what is the shape of the sampling distribution of sample variances?

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The sampling distribution of sample variances is approximately normally distributed.

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Regardless of the distribution of the population,the sampling distribution of sample means will be approximately normally distributed.What characteristic of the mean explains this?

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A researcher increases the sample size,which will:

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The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 36, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 36,   = 12,   = 9 Researcher B: n = 36,   = 12,   = 6 = 12, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 36,   = 12,   = 9 Researcher B: n = 36,   = 12,   = 6 = 9 Researcher B: n = 36, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 36,   = 12,   = 9 Researcher B: n = 36,   = 12,   = 6 = 12, The following samples were selected by two researchers.Which is associated with a smaller standard error of the mean? Researcher A: n = 36,   = 12,   = 9 Researcher B: n = 36,   = 12,   = 6 = 6

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A researcher wants to select a sample of 30 participants from one of two populations.In Population A,the standard deviation is 12.In Population B,the standard deviation is 4.In this example,selecting a sample from Population A will produce the smallest standard error.

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A researcher selects a sample of 9 participants from a population with a mean of 8 and a standard deviation of 3.About 14% of the sample means in this sampling distribution should be between a sample mean of

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A sampling distribution is a distribution of all sample means or sample variances that could be obtained in samples of a given size from the same population.

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What is the central limit theorem?

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A sampling distribution of the sample mean or variance is

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A researcher selects from a participant pool of 4 males and 6 females.He determines that the probability of selecting 2 male participants is p = .16.Based on this probability,what strategy did the researcher use to sample participants.

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The central limit theorem states that the sample mean will equal the population mean on average.

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