Exam 1: Introduction to Statistics

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Each of the following are interval scale measurements,except

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Researchers often measure sample statistics to estimate or learn more about parameters in populations from which the sample statistics were measured.

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An education counselor records the number of high school graduates enrolled in community colleges,four-year colleges,and universities.What scale of measurement is the type of college?

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The duration of drug use (in months)is a ratio scale measurement.

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A researcher observes the number of tasks completed by male and female participants during a multitasking observation period.In this example,sex (male,female)is the quasi-independent variable.

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A student's letter grade (A,B,C,D,F)is a nominal scale measurement.

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Researchers measure data in a ________ to learn more about individuals in the larger _______ of interest.

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Quantitative measures can be

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A score on a multiple-choice exam (0-100 points)is a ratio scale measurement.

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________ data describe numeric aspects of phenomena;whereas ________ data describe nonnumeric aspects of data.

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A consultant ranks the five most needed areas of improvement for a local business.What scale of measurement are the rankings?

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An ordinal scale of measurement is more informative than an interval scale of measurement.

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A health practitioner measures the heart rate (in beats per minute)of patients under low,moderate,and high stress levels.Heart rate can be best described as

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An animal researcher measures the number of times a rat presses a lever located at the right,center,and left of a cage for a food reward.What scale of measurement is the location of lever pressing?

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Descriptive statistics are procedures used to

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Most scientists have limited access to the phenomena they study,especially behavioral phenomena.

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Interval scales of measurement

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A researcher measures the body temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit)of participants immediately before and immediately following sleep.Temperature is on what scale of measurement?

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To understand chimpanzee behavior in general,a scientist observes the hierarchy or dominance behavior of a family of male chimpanzees in a naturalistic setting.In this example,the scientist observes the behavior of a population of chimpanzees.

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A researcher tests whether the dosage level of some drug (low,high)causes significant differences in health.To do this,the researcher randomly assigns rat subjects to receive a low or high dosage of the drug and records health-related measures in both groups.The type of method described is

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