Question 1

The number of degrees of longitude that a place has is derived from the angle formed by the place's location on the Earth surface,

Accepted Answer

A) the center of the Earth at the same latitude,and the North Pole (if in the Northern Hemisphere)or South Pole (if in the Southern Hemisphere). 
B) the center of the Earth,and the equator. 
C) the center of the Earth at the same latitude,and the Prime Meridian at the same latitude. 
D) the center of the Earth at the same latitude,and the International Date Line at the same latitude. 
A) the center of the Earth at the same latitude,and the North Pole (if in the Northern Hemisphere)or South Pole (if in the Southern Hemisphere). 
B) the center of the Earth,and the equator. 
C) the center of the Earth at the same latitude,and the Prime Meridian at the same latitude. 
D) the center of the Earth at the same latitude,and the International Date Line at the same latitude. C

Question 2

Which of the following statements is true about the transfer of energy,matter,or momentum in the atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

A) Momentum is usually transferred from the surface upward. 
B) Energy transfer occurs when water changes state between solid,liquid,or gas. 
C) Matter is transferred so effectively that the spatial distribution of matter in the atmosphere is uniform. 
D) No transfer of energy,matter,or momentum can occur in the polar part of the atmosphere. 
A) Momentum is usually transferred from the surface upward. 
B) Energy transfer occurs when water changes state between solid,liquid,or gas. 
C) Matter is transferred so effectively that the spatial distribution of matter in the atmosphere is uniform. 
D) No transfer of energy,matter,or momentum can occur in the polar part of the atmosphere. B

Question 3

Which of the following would be an example of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

A) A physical geographer measuring the time required for a plume of air pollution to reach a town 
B) A physical geographer taking a census of the number of pine trees infested with a certain disease 
C) A physical geographer monitoring the water temperature in a stream 
D) A physical geographer noting the color of a soil 
A) A physical geographer measuring the time required for a plume of air pollution to reach a town 
B) A physical geographer taking a census of the number of pine trees infested with a certain disease 
C) A physical geographer monitoring the water temperature in a stream 
D) A physical geographer noting the color of a soil D

Question 4

A hypothesis is a

Accepted Answer

A) conclusion based on results of an investigation. 
B) proposed explanation developed before formal investigation. 
C) question developed that leads to an observation. 
D) strategy for solving a scientific problem. 
A) conclusion based on results of an investigation. 
B) proposed explanation developed before formal investigation. 
C) question developed that leads to an observation. 
D) strategy for solving a scientific problem.

Question 5

How does spilled oil,such as that in the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill,affect oceanic organisms?

Accepted Answer

A) The type of bacteria that consumes oil thrives 
B) Animals that ingest oil become ill or die 
C) Shallow ocean plants are harmed when the oil blocks incoming sunlight 
D) All of these choices are correct 
A) The type of bacteria that consumes oil thrives 
B) Animals that ingest oil become ill or die 
C) Shallow ocean plants are harmed when the oil blocks incoming sunlight 
D) All of these choices are correct

Question 6

A conformal map projection is one that

Accepted Answer

A) is based on the idea of projecting the image on all or part of the globe onto a cone. 
B) preserves (i.e.,does not distort)the shapes of features,like countries or continents. 
C) preserves (i.e.,does not distort)the area of features,like countries or continents. 
D) allows only a hemisphere or less of the Earth's surface to be shown on a map. 
A) is based on the idea of projecting the image on all or part of the globe onto a cone. 
B) preserves (i.e.,does not distort)the shapes of features,like countries or continents. 
C) preserves (i.e.,does not distort)the area of features,like countries or continents. 
D) allows only a hemisphere or less of the Earth's surface to be shown on a map.

Question 7

In the rock cycle,sediment is stripped away and transported by the process of ________ after the process of ________ has taken place.

Accepted Answer

A) erosion; weathering. 
B) weathering; erosion. 
C) uplift; solidification. 
D) solidification; uplift. 
A) erosion; weathering. 
B) weathering; erosion. 
C) uplift; solidification. 
D) solidification; uplift.

Question 8

On the map below,all of the following would be considered "interpretations" except

Accepted Answer

A) spring migration routes. 
B) Ivvavic National Park. 
C) concentrated calving areas. 
D) porcupine caribou herd range. 
A) spring migration routes. 
B) Ivvavic National Park. 
C) concentrated calving areas. 
D) porcupine caribou herd range.

Question 9

Sinusoidal projections operate based on the premise that

Accepted Answer

A) distortion should be minimized in polar areas and maximized in equatorial areas. 
B) the map can be interrupted in areas that are not important to show on a particular map and distortion can be minimized in areas that are more important to show accurately. 
C) parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude should intersect at right angles. 
D) the globe is projected onto a cone,with minimized distortion along the arc or arcs where the cone intersects with the globe. 
A) distortion should be minimized in polar areas and maximized in equatorial areas. 
B) the map can be interrupted in areas that are not important to show on a particular map and distortion can be minimized in areas that are more important to show accurately. 
C) parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude should intersect at right angles. 
D) the globe is projected onto a cone,with minimized distortion along the arc or arcs where the cone intersects with the globe.

Question 10

Shaded relief maps are most directly helpful in

Accepted Answer

A) determining the average annual climatic features across the Earth's surface. 
B) identifying the shape of features of the Earth. 
C) representing the types of features on the surface of the Earth. 
D) "seeing through" the surface of the Earth to the subsurface. 
A) determining the average annual climatic features across the Earth's surface. 
B) identifying the shape of features of the Earth. 
C) representing the types of features on the surface of the Earth. 
D) "seeing through" the surface of the Earth to the subsurface.

Question 11

Which of the following coordinate systems is used outside of the United States?

Accepted Answer

A) Universal Transverse Mercator 
B) State Plane Coordinate System 
C) Public Land Survey System 
D) All of these are used outside of the United States. 
A) Universal Transverse Mercator 
B) State Plane Coordinate System 
C) Public Land Survey System 
D) All of these are used outside of the United States.

Question 12

The Prime Meridian separates

Accepted Answer

A) great circles from small circles. 
B) the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere. 
C) the Eastern Hemisphere from the Western Hemisphere. 
D) places experiencing one day on the calendar from places experiencing another day on the calendar. 
A) great circles from small circles. 
B) the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere. 
C) the Eastern Hemisphere from the Western Hemisphere. 
D) places experiencing one day on the calendar from places experiencing another day on the calendar.

Question 13

0° of latitude is found at the ________,and 90° of latitude is found at the ________.

Accepted Answer

A) South Pole; North Pole 
B) South Pole; Equator 
C) Equator; North Pole 
D) North Pole; Prime Meridian 
A) South Pole; North Pole 
B) South Pole; Equator 
C) Equator; North Pole 
D) North Pole; Prime Meridian

Question 14

In the Public Land Survey System (PLSS),beginning at the Principal Meridian,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,north-south strips of land called ________; beginning at the Base Line,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,east-west strips of land called ________.

Accepted Answer

A) northings; eastings 
B) eastings; northings 
C) townships; ranges 
D) ranges; townships 
A) northings; eastings 
B) eastings; northings 
C) townships; ranges 
D) ranges; townships

Question 15

The difference between active and passive remote sensing systems is that

Accepted Answer

A) active systems involve the latest generation of satellites while passive systems use signals from older satellites. 
B) active systems include aerial photography while passive systems rely on satellite imagery. 
C) active systems can operate throughout cloud or fog cover while passive systems require clear sky conditions. 
D) active systems emit their own energy while passive systems simply detect existing energy signals. 
A) active systems involve the latest generation of satellites while passive systems use signals from older satellites. 
B) active systems include aerial photography while passive systems rely on satellite imagery. 
C) active systems can operate throughout cloud or fog cover while passive systems require clear sky conditions. 
D) active systems emit their own energy while passive systems simply detect existing energy signals.

Question 16

The concept of overlay in geographic information systems (GIS)refers to the

Accepted Answer

A) incorporation of multiple types of digital spatial data (maps)in answering research questions. 
B) constant,automatic updating of digital spatial data (maps)of the same type with newer data. 
C) use of digital spatial data (maps)to identify what lies deep beneath the Earth's surface. 
D) inclusion of a grid (such as latitude-longitude or universal Transverse Mercator)on a digital spatial dataset (map). 
A) incorporation of multiple types of digital spatial data (maps)in answering research questions. 
B) constant,automatic updating of digital spatial data (maps)of the same type with newer data. 
C) use of digital spatial data (maps)to identify what lies deep beneath the Earth's surface. 
D) inclusion of a grid (such as latitude-longitude or universal Transverse Mercator)on a digital spatial dataset (map).

Question 17

The relationship between mountains and precipitation can be generalized by saying that

Accepted Answer

A) mountaintops tend to have more precipitation in summer but less precipitation in winter than the surrounding lowlands. 
B) mountaintops tend to have more precipitation in winter but less precipitation in summer than the surrounding lowlands. 
C) mountaintops generally experience more precipitation than the surrounding lowlands. 
D) mountaintops generally experience less precipitation that the surrounding lowlands. 
A) mountaintops tend to have more precipitation in summer but less precipitation in winter than the surrounding lowlands. 
B) mountaintops tend to have more precipitation in winter but less precipitation in summer than the surrounding lowlands. 
C) mountaintops generally experience more precipitation than the surrounding lowlands. 
D) mountaintops generally experience less precipitation that the surrounding lowlands.

Question 18

If it is 9:00 a.m.in your time zone,two time zones west of you the clock will say

Accepted Answer

A) 7:00 a.m. 
B) 11:00 a.m. 
A) 7:00 a.m. 
B) 11:00 a.m.

Question 19

One of the main topics discussed in the opening two-page spread of Chapter 1 (The Nature of Physical Geography)was

Accepted Answer

A) the relevance of geography in our modern world. 
B) that volcanoes have dramatically changed the atmosphere over time. 
C) a huge meteorite impact caused the dinosaurs to become extinct. 
D) All of these choices are correct 
A) the relevance of geography in our modern world. 
B) that volcanoes have dramatically changed the atmosphere over time. 
C) a huge meteorite impact caused the dinosaurs to become extinct. 
D) All of these choices are correct

Question 20

The spatial interpolation features of a geographic information system (GIS)would be most useful when a researcher needs to

Accepted Answer

A) detect energy at a wavelength that is not detected directly by an existing satellite. 
B) estimate data at a particular point where it has not been measured. 
C) use a large-scale map but only a small-scale map of the area of interest is available. 
D) identify the optimal route through an area. 
A) detect energy at a wavelength that is not detected directly by an existing satellite. 
B) estimate data at a particular point where it has not been measured. 
C) use a large-scale map but only a small-scale map of the area of interest is available. 
D) identify the optimal route through an area.

The number of degrees of longitude that a place has is derived from the angle formed by the place's location on the Earth surface,

Which of the following statements is true about the transfer of energy,matter,or momentum in the atmosphere?

Which of the following would be an example of qualitative data?

A hypothesis is a

How does spilled oil,such as that in the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill,affect oceanic organisms?

A conformal map projection is one that

In the rock cycle,sediment is stripped away and transported by the process of after the process of has taken place.

On the map below,all of the following would be considered "interpretations" except

Sinusoidal projections operate based on the premise that

Shaded relief maps are most directly helpful in

Which of the following coordinate systems is used outside of the United States?

The Prime Meridian separates

0° of latitude is found at the ,and 90° of latitude is found at the .

In the Public Land Survey System (PLSS),beginning at the Principal Meridian,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,north-south strips of land called ; beginning at the Base Line,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,east-west strips of land called .

The difference between active and passive remote sensing systems is that

The concept of overlay in geographic information systems (GIS)refers to the

The relationship between mountains and precipitation can be generalized by saying that

If it is 9:00 a.m.in your time zone,two time zones west of you the clock will say

One of the main topics discussed in the opening two-page spread of Chapter 1 (The Nature of Physical Geography)was

The spatial interpolation features of a geographic information system (GIS)would be most useful when a researcher needs to

Energy and Matter in the Atmosphere

Atmospheric Motion

Atmospheric Moisture

Weather Systems and Severe Weather

Atmosphere-Ocean-Cryosphere Interactions

Climates Around the World

Water Resources

Understanding Landscapes

Plate Tectonics and Regional Features

Volcanoes,deformation,and Earthquakes

Weathering and Mass Wasting

Streams and Flooding

Glaciers and Glacial Landforms

Coasts and Changing Sea Levels

Soils

Ecosystems and Biogeochemical Cycles

Biomes

Filters

Exam 1: The Nature of Physical Geography

The number of degrees of longitude that a place has is derived from the angle formed by the place's location on the Earth surface,

Which of the following statements is true about the transfer of energy,matter,or momentum in the atmosphere?

Which of the following would be an example of qualitative data?

A hypothesis is a

How does spilled oil,such as that in the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill,affect oceanic organisms?

A conformal map projection is one that

In the rock cycle,sediment is stripped away and transported by the process of ________ after the process of ________ has taken place.

On the map below,all of the following would be considered "interpretations" except

Sinusoidal projections operate based on the premise that

Shaded relief maps are most directly helpful in

Which of the following coordinate systems is used outside of the United States?

The Prime Meridian separates

0° of latitude is found at the ________,and 90° of latitude is found at the ________.

In the Public Land Survey System (PLSS),beginning at the Principal Meridian,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,north-south strips of land called ________; beginning at the Base Line,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,east-west strips of land called ________.

The difference between active and passive remote sensing systems is that

The concept of overlay in geographic information systems (GIS)refers to the

The relationship between mountains and precipitation can be generalized by saying that

If it is 9:00 a.m.in your time zone,two time zones west of you the clock will say

One of the main topics discussed in the opening two-page spread of Chapter 1 (The Nature of Physical Geography)was

The spatial interpolation features of a geographic information system (GIS)would be most useful when a researcher needs to

Energy and Matter in the Atmosphere

Atmospheric Motion

Atmospheric Moisture

Weather Systems and Severe Weather

Atmosphere-Ocean-Cryosphere Interactions

Climates Around the World

Water Resources

Understanding Landscapes

Plate Tectonics and Regional Features

Volcanoes,deformation,and Earthquakes

Weathering and Mass Wasting

Streams and Flooding

Glaciers and Glacial Landforms

Coasts and Changing Sea Levels

Soils

Ecosystems and Biogeochemical Cycles

Biomes

Filters

In the rock cycle,sediment is stripped away and transported by the process of after the process of has taken place.

0° of latitude is found at the ,and 90° of latitude is found at the .

In the Public Land Survey System (PLSS),beginning at the Principal Meridian,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,north-south strips of land called ; beginning at the Base Line,the land is subdivided into six-mile-wide,east-west strips of land called .