Exam 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

From infancy onward,humans,no matter what their language,prefer some syllables over others.This most clearly serves to support the idea of a

When completing a verbal aptitude test,members of an ethnic minority group are particularly likely to perform below their true ability levels if they believe that the test

Which of the following best accounts for people's greater fear of commercial air flights than of driving an automobile?

A reliance on quick intuitive judgments is best illustrated by our use of

One of Kaylee's new college professors has a slightly high-pitched voice very similar to one of her high school teachers whom Kaylee disliked.Without consciously realizing the voice similarity,Kaylee's gut-level reaction to the voice led her to form an unduly negative first impression of her new professor.This best illustrates the impact of

Psychologists use ________ to assess individuals' mental aptitudes and compare them with those of others,using numerical scores.

Because she believes that boys are naughtier than girls,Mrs.Zumpano,a second-grade teacher,watches boys more closely than she watches girls for any signs of misbehavior.Mrs.Zumpano's surveillance strategy best illustrates

In addition to an overall intelligence score,the WAIS provides separate scores for skill in the use of

The same people are tested and retested over a period of years in a

Interventions that promote intelligence teach early teens that the brain is like a muscle that strengthens with use.This idea is designed to encourage teens to view intelligence as

Girls are ________ likely than boys to recall correctly where they placed their eyeglasses,and they are _________likely than boys to detect whether their father or mother is feeling stressed.

In which of the following parts of the brain would a lesion most likely result in aphasia?

Explaining why the best work of scientists is often produced in early adulthood while that of novelists often originates during middle adulthood requires a distinction between

A cross-sectional study is one in which

Andy's new employer looks somewhat similar to a TV actor who played the role of a very dishonest politician.Without consciously realizing the similarity,Andy experienced an immediate gut-level distrust of his new employer.His reaction best illustrates the impact of

John,a football quarterback,simultaneously calculates receiver distances,player movements,and weather conditions.This best illustrates the activity of multiple

Little Annika's capacity to form concepts of different animals such as horses,cats,and rabbits improved dramatically once she learned to name horses,cats,and rabbits.This best illustrates the impact of

The heritability of intelligence is lowest among

Boys are most likely to outperform girls in a

Wording a question or presenting an issue in such a way that it evokes a desired judgment is called