Exam 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

In contrast to our explicit conscious reasoning,our seemingly effortless and automatic feelings or thoughts are called

In her research,Professor Kyoto seeks to identify circumstances in which confirmation bias is especially likely to impede effective problem solving.Professor Kyoto is focused on research on

The intelligence test scores of today's better-fed population ________ the scores of the 1930s population.

The confirmation bias refers to the tendency to

Melinda completed the Computer Programming Aptitude Test when she applied for a position with Beta Electronics.Six months later,she took the same test when she applied for a position with another company.The fact that her scores were almost identical on the two occasions suggests that the test has a high degree of

Although diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and hardly able to speak coherently,18-year-old Andrew can produce intricate and detailed drawings of scenes he has viewed only once.Andrew illustrates a condition known as

Which of the following best explains why early cross-sectional research found that intelligence declines with age?

Brenda is bilingual and speaks both English and Chinese.Depending on which emotion she wants to express and the message she wants to convey,she often switches languages when speaking.This is partly because of

Lavonne was careful to avoid the use of dangling participles and run-on sentences in her essay because she did not want to lose points for faulty

Binet and Terman would have been most likely to disagree about the

________ may lead us to ignore other relevant information as we intuitively compare something to a particular prototype.

Beatrice and Allen Gardner taught the chimpanzee Washoe to communicate by means of

If a test yields consistent results every time it is used,it has a high degree of

In one massive study of 11,000 twin pairs in four countries,the heritability of general intelligence was found to be greatest during

Schooling ________ children's intelligence test performance.Children's intelligence ________ their later adult income.

The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas is called

Notable achievements that are driven more by personal interest than by external pressures to perform best illustrate the impact of

A high school counselor gave Amy a test designed to predict whether she could learn to become a successful architect.Amy most likely took an ________ test.

People are likely to detect male prejudice against females ________ easily than they detect female prejudice against males.They are likely to take ________ time to identify a whale as a mammal than to identify a cow as a mammal.

Marla was born deaf and has never heard spoken language.With advances in technology,at the age of 11,she can now hear.What can be expected in terms of her ability to learn to speak?