Exam 7: Knowledge Management and Specialized Information Systems

_____ include hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store, and process visual images.

Bioinformatics has been used to help map the human genome and conduct research on biological organisms.

Vision systems include hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store, and process visual images.

If Stan and Marcus, a new trainee at the manufacturing plant, are working together to resolve an issue on the line, they would be using joint problem solving as a means of transferring Stan's tacit knowledge to Marcus.

If an organization wants to document and measure flows of information among various sources, such as individuals, workgroups, organizations, and web sites, it should engage in _____.

One of your colleagues has temporarily lost the ability to use his hands and fingers due to a rare medical condition. He would like to continue to interact with the computers at work. A solution based on ___________ would help him.

Discuss some of the factors that go into designing a multimedia application.

An expert system, using the explanation facility, can indicate all the facts and rules that were used in reaching a conclusion.

A _____ is a computer system that can act like or simulate the functioning of a human brain.

An expert system can use a case-based solution process to develop the solution to a problem by finding cases stored in the knowledge base that are similar to the problem at hand and then modifying the solution to the cases to fit the current problem.

_____ is a wide range of adaptive and rehabilitative devices to help people with disabilities perform tasks that they were formerly unable to accomplish or had great difficulty accomplishing.

Kelly has just been hired as a server at a seafood restaurant. Since this is her first job as a server, her manager has instructed her to follow Mark, an experienced server, for an entire shift to learn how to do the job. Kelly is: _______.

Knowing the best way to negotiate with a foreign government about a volatile hostage situation is an example of _____ knowledge.

Learning systems allow a computer to change how it reacts to situations based on the feedback it receives.

The overall purpose of an inference engine is to seek information and relationships from the knowledge base and to provide answers, predictions, and suggestions similar to the way a human expert would.

_____ has the potential to superimpose digital data over real photos so that GPS maps can be combined with real pictures of stores and streets to help people locate their position.

To avoid potential bottlenecks and delays in accurately applying and implementing changes in business rules, many organizations use business rule management software.

Define artificial intelligence system and list the characteristics of intelligent behavior.

The haptic interface relays the sense of _____ in the virtual world.

Suppose you have an accounting background and you are considered an expert in the field of discovering errors in electronic spreadsheets. You are considered a knowledge engineer if you are part of a team that is developing an expert system to discover errors in spreadsheets. .