Exam 1: An Introduction to Information Systems in Organizations

_____ is a theory that proposes that every organizational system is made up of four main components-people, tasks, structure, and technology-with an interaction among the four components so that any change in one of these elements will necessitate a change in the other three elements.

Information is simply a collection of raw facts such as an employee number or the total hours worked in a week.

Laptops are a good example of _____ because they are gradually displacing desktop computers due to new and better performance characteristics.

In a supply chain, _____ involve the transformation, movement, and storage of supplies and raw materials.

Data represents real-world things including raw facts such as image and audio data.

_____ are responsible for running and maintaining information system equipment and also for scheduling, hardware maintenance, and preparing input and output.

The diffusion of innovation theory states that adoption of any innovation happens all at once for all members of the targeted population.

Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of a computer-based information system?

Explain the difference between sustaining and disruptive innovation.

_____ is a process for testing skills and knowledge, which results in a statement by the certifying authority that confirms an individual is capable of performing particular tasks.

Suppose you work at a business unit that has group of people who would rather wait to try a new technique. They listen to and follow the opinion leaders. They would be classified as the _________.

According to Leavitt's theory, _______ in one aspect of the information system element will necessitate changes in other elements also.

Positive outcomes of continuous improvement include ________.

The first stage of Lewin's change model, _____, means ceasing old habits and creating a climate that is receptive to change.

The performance levels of radically new 'high-tech' products usually improve with newer versions. Such types of products are known as

_____ is the awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.

The idea of _____ is a form of innovation that constantly seeks ways to improve business processes and add value to products and services.

The concept of a value chain is not significant to organizations unless they manufacture products.

Over time, disruptive innovation tends to become less attractive to users in a new market.

A(n) _____ is a group of individuals whose members are distributed geographically, but who collaborate and complete work through the use of information systems technology.