Exam 25: Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements

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How many of these ratios measure the adequacy of profits? Profit before interest and finance costs/ finance costs Profit compared to total assets Profit compared to sales Profit compared to equity

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In a trend analysis of K Company, which of these changes appears to be the most significant in requiring further investigation?

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All of these ratios are indicators of profitability except:

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If an entity is able to earn more on borrowings than the cost of those borrowings the return on equity will:

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How many of these are limitations of financial analysis? I The past is an imperfect guide to the future II The effect of inflation is not considered III Undisclosed changes in accounting policies IV Inconsistent classification

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Financial ratios are used for all of the following purposes except:

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Protan Ltd has the following summary balance sheet at year-end. Current assets $ 700 000 Long-term assets 1 000 000 Current liabilities 100 000 Long-term liabilities 300 000 Share capital 600 000 Retained earnings 700 000 The debt ratio at year-end is:

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To be useful for decision making, absolute dollar amounts in financial statements need to be compared with other information. How many of these are possible comparisons? Prior year results Current year sales, total assets etc. Results of similar businesses or industry averages

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All of these ratios are measures of aspects of a firm's profitability, except:

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In relation to the price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio), which statement is incorrect?

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How many of these ratios measure the relationship between debt and equity? The debt ratio The equity (proprietorship) ratio The leverage ratio (total assets/total equity) The current ratio

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The quick ratio (acid test ratio) reflects:

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All of these are limitations of financial ratio analysis except:

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Which statement concerning earnings per share is incorrect?

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The debt ratio measures:

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All of these are possible explanations of why profitability is inadequate except:

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The ratio which would be most helpful to an investor who is investing in ordinary shares primarily for dividends rather than for appreciation in market price, is:

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Financial stability refers to the ability of an entity to:

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