Exam 23: Employment Law and Immigration
Fix-It Repair Shop does not take any action to prevent sexual harassment of its employees.Fix-It Repair may be liable for such harassment by
B
For twenty years,Ozzie works in golf-cart maintenance for Players Paradise,a destination for vacationers from across the United States.After a steady stream of positive job evaluations and merit pay raises,Ozzie is promoted to the position of supervisor of golf-cart maintenance at three of Players' courses.Five years later,a new employee,Quentin,is hired to oversee operations at all ten of Players' courses.Quentin demotes Ozzie,who is now over the age of forty,to running only one of the three cart facilities and freezes his salary.Quentin demotes five other employees over the age of forty and places one of Ozzie's former facilities under the supervision of Richie,who is twenty-three.Ozzie overhears Richie say,"We're going to have to do away with these old,senile men." Less than a year later,Quentin consolidates the operations of the three cart facilities under Richie's supervision.Ozzie quits and files a suit against Players for employment discrimination.Should he prevail? Explain.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)of 1967 prohibits discrimination in em?ployment on the basis of age against individuals forty years of age or older.For the ADEA to apply,an employer must have twenty or more employees,and interstate com?merce must be affected by the employer's business activi?ties.Ozzie worked at Players Paradise,which with ten golf courses most likely employed more than twenty persons.The court would also probably find that Players's activities affected inter?state commerce because it is a vacation destination with visitors from many states.Ozzie could likely establish the rest of a prima facie case.Because Ozzie was not demoted due to any apparent job-performance prob?lems,the fact that he was replaced by a person approximately half his age,coupled with Richie's state?ment about get?ting rid of all the "old,senile men," would be enough to shift the burden to Players to show that it was not discriminating on the basis of age.Ultimately,based on the facts in the question,Ozzie would probably prevail.
"Whistleblower" statutes protect employees from being required to work overtime after "the whistle blows."
False
Employers who willfully violate safety regulations can be prosecuted under state criminal laws.
Hardy Work,Inc. ,employs 2,000 workers,of whom half are mem?bers of Industrial Employees Union (IEU).LaZee Daze Company em?ploys 1,000 workers,of whom none are union members.A hot-cargo agreement would be an agreement between Hardy and
Requiring union membership as a condition of continued employment is illegal in some states.
Svetlana,a fifty-five-year-old member of a racial minority with a disability,believes that she is a victim of employment discrimination.Potentially the most widespread form of discrimination is based on
Fact Pattern 23-2
Lita replaces Manny in his job at Neighborly Business Corporation (NBC).
-Refer to Fact Pattern 23-2.To succeed with an age-discrimination claim against NBC,Manny will have to show that
An employer may avoid liability for unintentional discrimination by asserting that a practice with a discriminatory effect is a business necessity.
Dixie has AIDS,Evelina is blind,and both work for First National Bank.Con?sidered to have a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act
Employers who provide pension plans for retired workers must comply with certain standards in how the pension funds are invested.
An employer can be held liable for an employee's sexual harassment of a member of the same gender.
Fact Pattern 23-1
Kit,manager of Long-Term Care Company's office in Metro City,de?cides to replace the office's male employees with females.Nia,an assis?tant manager transferred from a different Long-Term Care office,refuses to cooperate.Kit retali?ates against Nia,who quits.Within a year,the male employees also quit.
-Refer to Fact Pattern 23-1.Liability for Kit's conduct most likely rests with
Super Sales Corporation provides Tyrone and other salespersons with meals and lodging when they are on the road.Under federal law,the term wages may include,besides pay,the reasonable cost to Standard of fur?nishing Tyrone with
An employer must verify documents establishing a prospective worker's identity and eligibility to work in the United States.
Cash is an employee of Drowzy Resort,Inc. ,covered by federal overtime provisions,which apply only after an employee has worked more than
Mold & Dye Corporation is a private employer in?volved in a Title VII employment discrimination suit.Punitive damages may be recovered against Mold & Dye only if the employer
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 prohibits employ?ment discrimi?nation on the basis of age by persons of any age.
Fact Pattern 23-2
Lita replaces Manny in his job at Neighborly Business Corporation (NBC).
-Refer to Fact Pattern 23-2.Manny believes that he has been discriminated against on the basis of his age.For the Age Dis?crimination in Employment Act of 1967 to apply
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