Exam 1: The Legal and Constitutional Environment of Business

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A defendant is a person against whom a lawsuit is brought.

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The River City Council,the Santa Clara County Board,the Texas state legislature,and the U.S.Congress enact laws.These laws constitute

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Monetary damages is a remedy at law.

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Whether a law is constitutional depends on its source.

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Potable Beverage Company appeals a decision against it,in favor of Quench Thirst Corporation,from a lower court to a higher court.Potable is

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A state constitution is supreme within the state's borders so long as it does not conflict with the U.S.Constitution or a federal law.

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Local governments,including cities,can exercise police powers.

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Tom files a suit against the state of Utah,claiming that a Utah state law violates the commerce clause.The court will agree if the statute

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Ohio enacts a law requiring all businesses in the state to donate 10 per?cent of their profits to Protestant churches that provide certain services to persons whose income is below the poverty level.PriceLess Stores files a suit to block the law's enforcement.The court would likely hold that this law violates

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A restriction on commercial speech that implements a substantial government interest may be valid.

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A decision on a given issue by a court is not binding on an inferior court.

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Equity is a branch of law that seeks to supply remedies other than damages.

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If a provision in the Florida state constitution conflicts with a provision in the U.S.Constitution

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Every state has adopted the Uniform Commercial Code in its entirety.

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Voters in North Carolina approve a new state constitution,after which the Ocean City Council passes new ordinances,the North Carolina Department of Parks and Recreation issues new rules,and the Ocean City Chamber of Commerce sends out new instructions.Sources of law do not include

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The police obtain a search warrant and search Dave's apartment.After yelling obscenities at the officers,Dave confesses to a crime and impli?cates his friends.The Constitution protects against

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The First Amendment protects symbolic speech.

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Areas of the law not governed by statutory or administrative law are

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A law that restricts a fundamental right does not violate substantive due process if it promotes a compelling state interest.

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Rules and regulations adopted by federal administrative agencies are compiled in the Code of Federal Regulations.

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