Exam 13: Analysis of Variance

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When two factors interact,the effect of one factor on the population mean depends upon the specific value or level present for the other factor.

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If units with each block are randomly assigned to each of the treatments,then the design of the experiment is referred to as a _______________________.

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Which of the following is the Fisher's 100(1 - α)% confidence interval for the difference between two population means μi - μj?

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A career counselor wants to determine if there is an interaction between gender (male or female)and sector (private or public)on average weekly income.The counselor obtains data and produces the following incomplete two-way ANOVA table. A career counselor wants to determine if there is an interaction between gender (male or female)and sector (private or public)on average weekly income.The counselor obtains data and produces the following incomplete two-way ANOVA table.   a.Complete the ANOVA table. b.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude there is interaction between gender and sector? c.Are you able to conduct tests on the main effects? If yes,conduct these tests at the 5% significance level. d.Why is a two-way ANOVA (with or without interaction)preferable to two two-sample T-tests in this situation? a.Complete the ANOVA table. b.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude there is interaction between gender and sector? c.Are you able to conduct tests on the main effects? If yes,conduct these tests at the 5% significance level. d.Why is a two-way ANOVA (with or without interaction)preferable to two two-sample T-tests in this situation?

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AutoTrader.com would like to test if a difference exists in the age of three different types of vehicles currently on the road: trucks,cars,and vans.The following data represent the age of a random sample of trucks,cars,and vans. AutoTrader.com would like to test if a difference exists in the age of three different types of vehicles currently on the road: trucks,cars,and vans.The following data represent the age of a random sample of trucks,cars,and vans.   The sum of squares within SSE for these observations is ________. The sum of squares within SSE for these observations is ________.

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Psychology students want to determine if there are differences between the ability of business majors and science majors to solve various types of analytic problems.They conduct an experiment and record the amount of time it takes to complete each analytic problem.The following Two-Way ANOVA table summarizes their findings. Psychology students want to determine if there are differences between the ability of business majors and science majors to solve various types of analytic problems.They conduct an experiment and record the amount of time it takes to complete each analytic problem.The following Two-Way ANOVA table summarizes their findings.   The number of different analytic problems the students solved is _____. The number of different analytic problems the students solved is _____.

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The variability due to chance,also known as within-treatments variability,is the estimate of σ2 which is based on the _____________.

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Between-treatments variability is based on a weighted sum of squared differences between the ____________________________________________________.

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When using Fisher's LSD method at some stated significance level,the probability of committing a Type I error increases as the number of _________________________.

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Consider the partially completed two-way ANOVA (without interaction)summary table. Consider the partially completed two-way ANOVA (without interaction)summary table.   The mean square for factor A is ______. The mean square for factor A is ______.

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Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the Fisher's 100(1 - α)% confidence interval for μi - μj?

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A career counselor wants to understand if the average salary differs by educational attainment blocking on industry.The counselor uses four degree levels (high school,undergraduate,master's,and doctoral)and three industries.The study resulted in the following incomplete ANOVA table. A career counselor wants to understand if the average salary differs by educational attainment blocking on industry.The counselor uses four degree levels (high school,undergraduate,master's,and doctoral)and three industries.The study resulted in the following incomplete ANOVA table.   a.Complete the ANOVA table. b.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude the average salary differs by educational attainment? c.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude the average salary differs by industry? a.Complete the ANOVA table. b.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude the average salary differs by educational attainment? c.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude the average salary differs by industry?

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When the null hypothesis is rejected in an ANOVA test,Fisher's least significant difference method is superior to Tukey's honestly significant differences method to determine which population means differ.

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One of the disadvantages of Fisher's LSD method is that the probability of committing a _____________________________________________________________.

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Fisher's LSD method is applied when the _________________

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A research firm wants to compare the miles per gallon (mpg)for three different types of gasoline.To control for the performance of different types of cars,seven types of cars were used as the blocks.The study yielded the below as the following incomplete two-way ANOVA table. A research firm wants to compare the miles per gallon (mpg)for three different types of gasoline.To control for the performance of different types of cars,seven types of cars were used as the blocks.The study yielded the below as the following incomplete two-way ANOVA table.   a.Complete the ANOVA table. b.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude if the average mpg differs by gas type? c.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude if the average mpg differs by car type? a.Complete the ANOVA table. b.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude if the average mpg differs by gas type? c.At the 5% significance level,can you conclude if the average mpg differs by car type?

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Tukey's 100(1 −α)% confidence interval for the difference between two population means μi - μj for unbalanced data is given by ____________________.

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Which of the following is a correct formula for the sum of squares due to treatments?

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Psychology students want to determine if there are differences between the ability of business majors and science majors to solve various types of analytic problems.They conduct an experiment and record the amount of time it takes to complete each analytic problem.The following two-way ANOVA table summarizes their findings. Psychology students want to determine if there are differences between the ability of business majors and science majors to solve various types of analytic problems.They conduct an experiment and record the amount of time it takes to complete each analytic problem.The following two-way ANOVA table summarizes their findings.   At the 5% significance level,the critical value for the test about the interaction is less than ______. At the 5% significance level,the critical value for the test about the interaction is less than ______.

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Consider the partially completed two-way ANOVA (without interaction)summary table. Consider the partially completed two-way ANOVA (without interaction)summary table.   The sum of squares for factor A is ______. The sum of squares for factor A is ______.

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