Exam 5: Discrete Probability Distributions

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A Poisson random variable counts the number of successes (occurrences of a certain event)over a given interval of time or space.

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The ounces of soda consumed by an adult next month are an example of a discrete random variable.

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A professor has learned that three students in his class of 20 will cheat on the final exam.He decides to focus his attention on four randomly chosen students during the exam.What is the probability that he finds at least one of the students cheating?

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Consider the following discrete probability distribution. Consider the following discrete probability distribution.   What is the probability that X is less than 5? What is the probability that X is less than 5?

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Lisa is in a free-throw shooting contest where each contestant attempts 10 free throws.On average,Lisa makes 77% of the free throws she attempts. a.What is the probability that she makes exactly eight free throws? b.What is the probability she makes at least nine free throws? c.What is the probability she makes fewer than nine free throws? d.Lisa is competing against Bill to see who can make the most free throws in 10 attempts.Suppose Bill goes first and makes seven.Should we expect Lisa to make at least as many as Bill? Explain.

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Consider the following probability distribution. Consider the following probability distribution.   The standard deviation is _________. The standard deviation is _________.

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A car salesperson has a 5% chance of landing a sale with a random customer on the lot.Suppose 10 people come onto the lot today. a.What is the probability that the salesperson sells exactly three cars today? b.What is the probability he or she sells fewer than two cars today? c.What is the expected number of cars he or she is going to sell today?

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The number of cars sold by a car salesperson during each of the last 25 weeks is the following: The number of cars sold by a car salesperson during each of the last 25 weeks is the following:   What is the expected number of cars sold by the salesperson during a week? What is the expected number of cars sold by the salesperson during a week?

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A roll of steel is manufactured on a processing line.The anticipated number of defects in a 10-foot segment of this roll is two.What is the probability of no defects in 10 feet of steel?

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Consider the following discrete probability distribution. Consider the following discrete probability distribution.   What is the probability that X is 0? What is the probability that X is 0?

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The number of cars sold by a car salesperson during each of the last 25 weeks is the following: The number of cars sold by a car salesperson during each of the last 25 weeks is the following:   What is the probability that the salesperson will sell one car during a week? What is the probability that the salesperson will sell one car during a week?

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An analyst estimates that a stock has the following probabilities of year-end prices. An analyst estimates that a stock has the following probabilities of year-end prices.   a.Calculate the expected price at year-end. b.Calculate the variance and the standard deviation. a.Calculate the expected price at year-end. b.Calculate the variance and the standard deviation.

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Given two random variables X and Y,the expected value of their sum,E(X + Y),is equal to the sum of their individual expected values,E (X)and E (Y).

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The number of homes sold by a realtor during a month has the following probability distribution: The number of homes sold by a realtor during a month has the following probability distribution:   What is the probability that the realtor sells no more than one house during a month? What is the probability that the realtor sells no more than one house during a month?

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Thirty percent of the CFA candidates have a degree in economics.A random sample of three CFA candidates is selected.What is the probability that none of them has a degree in economics?

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A bank manager estimates that an average of two customers enters the tellers' queue every five minutes.Assume that the number of customers that enters the tellers' queue is Poisson distributed.What is the probability that fewer than two customers enter the queue in a randomly selected five-minute period?

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Which of the following can be represented by a discrete random variable?

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Does the following table describe a discrete probability distribution? Does the following table describe a discrete probability distribution?

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An analyst has constructed the following probability distribution for firm X's predicted return for the upcoming year. An analyst has constructed the following probability distribution for firm X's predicted return for the upcoming year.   The expected value and the variance of this distribution are _____ and _____. Expected Value Variance The expected value and the variance of this distribution are _____ and _____. Expected Value Variance

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A bank manager estimates that an average of two customers enters the tellers' queue every five minutes.Assume that the number of customers that enters the tellers' queue is Poisson distributed.What is the probability that exactly seven customers enter the queue in a randomly selected 15-minute period?

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