Exam 1: An Introduction to Accounting

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Expenses are shown on the

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A business's temporary accounts include revenues, expenses, and retained earnings.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements about accounting information is true or false _______ a) Financial accounting is primarily intended to satisfy the information needs of external resource providers. _______ b) Financial accounting information is useful only to banks and stockholders. _______ c) The accounting information intended to satisfy the needs of a company's employees is managerial accounting information. _______ d) GAAP requires that companies adhere to managerial accounting standards. _______ e) Managerial accounting information is usually more detailed than financial accounting information.

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a) True b) False c) True d) False e) True
Explanation: While banks and stockholders are major users of financial accounting information, company managers, government regulators, financial analysts and potential investors are all users as well. There are no set standards for managerial accounting. GAAP involves financial, not managerial, accounting.

The amount of assets on Petras's 2013 balance sheet is

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Indicate whether each of the following statements about retained earnings is true or false. _______ a) A dividend paid to stockholders decreases retained earnings. _______ b) Issuing common stock for cash increases retained earnings. _______ c) The amount of net income for a period must equal retained earnings. _______ d) The purchase of a truck decreases retained earnings. _______ e) The amount of net income for a period increases retained earnings.

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The transaction, "earned cash revenue," affects which two accounts?

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Who are the three distinct types of participants in a market? Briefly describe the role of each group of participants.

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What is meant by the term double-entry bookkeeping?

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Which types of accounts are closed out to retained earnings at the end of an accounting period?

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The value created by a business may be called income or earnings.

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The total equity of Timberlake Company at the beginning of 2013 amounted to $5,500. During 2013 the company reported net income of $1,800 and paid a $500 dividend. If retained earnings at the end of 2013 is $2,200, what was beginning common stock?

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Stinespring Company was founded in 2012. It acquired $35,000 cash by issuing stock to investors and an additional $20,000 cash by borrowing from creditors. During 2012 it received $15,000 cash revenues and paid $22,000 in cash expenses. The company then went out of business. Required: a) Explain the term, "business liquidation." b) What amount of cash should Stinespring Company have had on hand immediately before going out of business? c) What amount of cash will Stinespring's creditors receive? d) What amount of cash will Stinespring's stockholders receive?

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Vegas Co. issued a note to purchase a building. Vegas Co. issued a note to purchase a building.

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What financial statement elements are reported on a balance sheet?

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The amount of retained earnings on La Paz's 2012 balance sheet was

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During 2013, Bledsoe Company earned $6,700 of cash revenue, paid cash dividends of $950 to owners and paid $5,000 for cash expenses. Liabilities were unchanged. Which of the following accurately describes the effect of these events on the elements of the company's financial statements?

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The amount of total equity on Petras' 2012 balance sheet is

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The total in Petras' retained earnings account BEFORE closing in 2012 is

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"GAAP" stands for

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Which of the following represents effects of an asset use transaction on a company's financial statements? Which of the following represents effects of an asset use transaction on a company's financial statements?

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